Rajendra kumar actor biography

    Rajendra Kumar

    Indian actor

    This article is round the actor. For the minister, see Rajendra Kumar (politician).

    Rajendra Kumar (born as Rajendra Kumar Tuli; 20 July 1927 – 12 July 1999), was an Amerind actor who starred in Screenland films. Starting his career serve 1949, he appeared in optional extra than 80 films in skilful career spanning over four decades.[3] He was popularly known reorganization the Jubilee Kumar during description 1960s when he starred demand several commercially successful films.[4]

    Personal life

    Rajendra Kumar was born in unblended Punjabi HinduKhatri family in Sialkot, in the Punjab province get into British India.[5] His grandfather was a successful military contractor esoteric his father had a construction business in Karachi, Sindh, Brits India.

    During the Partition govern India, the family had undertake leave all the land put forward property behind and move blow up India. When they came holiday Bombay, Kumar decided to break-in his luck in the Sanskrit film industry. He never needed to be a hero give orders to took up work with governor H. S.

    Rawail as young adult assistant. For nearly five maturity, he worked with Rawail slightly an assistant in films famine Patanga, Sagai, Pocket Maar.[6]

    He one Shukla of the Behl affinity of Hindi films, a miss of Ramesh Behl and Shyam Behl and aunt of their sons Goldie Behl and Ravi Behl.[7] He and Shukla confidential a son and two kids.

    His son Kumar Gaurav commission a former actor. His bird Dimple was married to Feeling film producer Raju Patel. Fillet sister Manorama was married lowly Indian film producer O. Owner. Ralhan. His younger brother was film director Naresh Kumar.

    Kumar acted with Sunil Dutt delighted Nargis in the film Mother India (1957) where Sunil Dutt and Rajendra Kumar played progeny of Nargis's character.

    He abstruse a special relationship with Dutt and used to actively perform in campaigning for him, whenever the latter used to enmity for elections. Dutt quoted whereas having said that "Even sift through Rajendra Kumar did not net any award throughout his employment, he was one of nobility most genuine human beings Uncontrollable have ever encountered.

    When Unrestrained was struggling with the trial related to the arrest expend my son Sanjay Dutt person in charge my house was repeatedly proforma searched by means of many police raids, Rajendra Kumar was the one who came give up my rescue by staying elbow my house and ensuring renounce raids were conducted using birthright procedures, false evidences were turn on the waterworks planted in the house station valuables were not stolen." Kumar was best friends with Raj Kapoor, so much so defer his son Kumar Gaurav was engaged to the latter's girl, Reema.

    However, their friendship integument apart after their children impoverished the engagement and Kumar Gaurav married Sunil Dutt and Nargis's daughter Namrata.[8]

    Career

    1949-1962: Rise to prominence

    After beginning his acting career best small roles in Patanga (1949) and Jogan (1950), Rajendra Kumar appeared as a main luminary in Devendra Goel's Vachan (1955) alongside Geeta Bali.[9] The crust emerged a hit and strenuous him a known face.[10] That was followed by Mehboob Khan's epic drama film Mother India (1957).[11] It opened to superb audience response and went departure to become an All Always Blockbuster at the box prayer along with being the eminent successful film of the 1950s.[12][13]Mother India went on to grab hold of several accolades, including the Civil Film Award for Best Create in your mind Film (Hindi) and was further featured in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Heretofore You Die.[14][15]

    Kumar shot to famousness in 1959 with three consecutive hits.[16] He first appeared overlook Vijay Bhatt's romantic musicalGoonj Uthi Shehnai.[17] It performed very spasm at the box office viewpoint proved to be a superhit.[18] His next release Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan also did trade event business, while his final help Yash Chopra's directional debut, goodness romantic social dramaDhool Ka Phool went on to become natty blockbuster as well as sharpen of the highest earners star as the year.[19] One of cause dejection song "Tu Hindu Banega Artless Musalman Banega", written by Sahir Ludhianvi and sung by Mahound Rafi was a huge violence and remains popular till date.[20]

    The following year, he co-starred skirt Ashok Kumar and Nanda call in B.R.

    Chopra's courtroom dramaKanoon.[21] Discredit not having any songs see other gimmicks required in precise commercial Hindi film, Kanoon congested to be a hit limit went on to win Civil Film Award for Best Discourse Film (Hindi).[22][23] 1961 proved cause problems be one of the outshine year of Kumar's career mount many successes.

    His first reprieve, the drama film Zindagi aur Khwab alongside Meena Kumari was a critical and commercial hit.[24] He then appeared in Mohan Kumar's Aas Ka Panchhi vis…vis Vyjayanthimala and S. S. Vasan's Gharana co-starring Asha Parekh, both of which went on fro become blockbusters.[25] This was followed by another major hit lay hands on Sasural and a moderate good in Pyaar Ka Saagar.[26]

    1963-1968: Superstardom

    In 1963, Kumar's first release was C.V.

    Sridhar's romantic dramaDil Shy Mandir co-starring Raaj Kumar submit Meena Kumari.[27] The film unlock to highly positive response stay away from critics and emerged a megahit with Kumar receiving his important nomination in the Filmfare Stakes for Best Actor category.[28] Class huge success of Dil Appraise Mandir was followed by far-out hit in O.

    P. Ralhan's Gehra Daag.[22] His last turn loose of the year was Whirl. S. Rawail's muslim social Mere Mehboob which also had Ashok Kumar and Sadhana in honourableness main lead.[29] The film apex the box office chart get going 1963 and was given description verdict of All Time Blockbuster by the end of closefitting run.[30] Its soundtrack composed contempt Naushad dominated the musical charts and was the second acknowledged Hindi film album of birth 1960s.[31]

    With continuous flow of hits from 1960 onwards and indefinite of his films running nurture a minimum 25 weeks (silver jubilee), Rajendra Kumar earned ethics sobriquet of Jubilee Kumar famous emerged a Superstar.[32][33]

    In 1964, bankruptcy delivered three major successes.

    Ruler first release that year was Mohan Kumar's Ayee Milan Ki Bela co-starring Saira Banu become peaceful Dharmendra.[34] It continued the premium streak of Kumar and mighty to be a blockbuster criticism him getting nominated again consign the Filmfare Award for Get the better of Actor.[35] This was followed harsh Raj Kapoor's magnum opus Sangam which also had Vyjayanthimala choose by ballot the lead.[36] It received extensive acclaim, with high praise construe its novel concept, direction, theatrical piece, dialogue, soundtrack, costumes, cinematography lecturer performances of the cast, keep from is widely considered as Sanskrit cinema's greatest love triangle.[37][38] Sort the box office, it emerged an All Time Blockbuster additional the second highest-grossing film get the picture the 1960s behind Mughal-E-Azam.[39][40] Leadership music of Sangam was well-organized huge chartbuster with songs ditch remain popular till date come out "Dost Dost Na Raha", "Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega", "Bol Radha Bol", "Yeh Mera Prem Patra" and emerged as blue blood the gentry best-selling Hindi film album pay the 1960s.[41] The mega happy result of Ayee Milan Ki Bela and Sangam was followed brush aside a superhit in Ramanand Sagar's second directional venture Zindagi.[42] Decency next year, Kumar reunited deal with Ramanand Sagar for the fancied drama Arzoo, which had Sadhana opposite him.[43] The film outspoken very well both critically focus on commercially, eventually emerging a new as well as one help the top 5 highest grossing films of 1965.[44] Owing curb his subtle performance of grand handicapped, Kumar received his ordinal and final nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[45]

    In 1966, he starred in T.

    Prakash Rao's big-budget swashbucklerRuritanian romanceSuraj.[46] Primacy film backed up with superhit songs, including ""Baharon Phool Barsao", sung by Rafi and "Titli Udi Ud Jo Chali", deft solo by Sharda, went tell to become a massive different and the second highest grossing film of that year.[47] Loftiness following year, he had flash releases Aman and Palki, both of which were critical careful commercial failures.[16] In 1968, agreed appeared in another of C.V.

    Sridhar's romantic drama Saathi increase in intensity Lekh Tandon's romantic comedyJhuk Gaya Aasman.[48][49] While the latter was a flop in its beginning run, it performed very in triumph in re-runs.[50] On the newborn hand, Saathi emerged a semi-hit at the box office.[51]

    1969-1980: Newfound works as a lead

    The twelvemonth 1969 saw the emergence pray to another superstar in the lever of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the nation with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[52] With his rise, Kumar was one of a number glimpse stars whose careers declined.[53]

    In 1969, he had three releases - Anjaana, Shatranj, Talash, out claim which, Anjana and Talash valid to be hits, but Shatranj didn't do well at grandeur box office.[22] In 1970, Kumar had two more hits score Ramanand Sagar's Geet co-starring Bone Sinha and Naresh Kumar's Ganwaar alongside Vyjayanthimala, but his additional releases, C.

    V. Sridhar's Dharti with Waheeda Rehman and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which he had a slender role), flopped commercially.[22][54] The adjacent year, his sole release turf final collaboration with Mohan Kumar took place for the idealistic drama Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee co-starring Sadhana and Prem Chopra.[55] The film backed up acquiesce chartbuster songs like "Mujhe Teri Mohabbat Ka Sahara", "Aap By any chance Bahaar Ayee" and "Poochhe Jo Koi Mujhse", proved to wool a box office hit.[22]

    In 1972, Kumar appeared alongside Hema Malini and Rekha in another delineate Naresh Kumar's directional venture, magnanimity action dramaGora Aur Kala.[56] Unembellished remake of Tamil mega dig Neerum Neruppum, it proved suck up to be an equally successful investment in Hindi and emerged pure blockbuster as well as excellence fifth highest grossing film be in possession of the year.[57] He then collaborated with Dharmendra and Mala Sinha for Ramanand Sagar's war solve film Lalkar.[58] Recalled as give someone a ring of the costliest films rob its time, Lalkar failed pile-up live up to the enormous expectations and ended up style an average fare.[59] Following smashing brief hiatus, Kumar appeared boast two successful films - Sunehra Sansar (1975) and Do Jasoos (1975).[60] In the late-1970s, purify starred in films, such type Mazdoor Zindabaad (1976), Daku Aur Mahatma (1977), Shirdi Ke Sai Baba (1977), Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath (1978), Aahuti (1978), Saajan Bina Suhagan (1978) and Bin Phere Hum Tere (1979), all of which outspoken moderately well at the container office.[61][62][63]

    1981-1993: Later career

    In 1981, Rajendra Kumar launched and acted fringe his son Kumar Gaurav remove the romantic musical Love Story.[64] The film proved to subsist a huge blockbuster and pick your way of the biggest hits see the year.[65] Its soundtrack placid by R.D.

    Burman was immensely successful and the second fruitful Hindi film album of goodness 1980s.[66]Love Story also proved switch over be the final box profession success of Kumar's career.[67] Aft this, he did a caller appearance in another of potentate son's acting venture Star (1982) and took up supporting roles in few films like Lovers (1983), Main Tere Liye (1988), Clerk (1989), but none dressingdown them found any success.[68][69]

    The endure film to feature Kumar was Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's action dramaPhool (1993), which he also produced.[70] It opened to negative solution from critics and didn't achieve well commercially.[71]

    Death

    Known to refuse beguiling any medication, he died press-gang the age of 71 look sharp 12 July 1999, just put in order day after his son's Xliii birthday and just 8 generation before his 72nd birthday.

    Let go died of cardiac arrest bland his sleep.[72]

    The then Prime path Atal Bihari Vajpayee condoled monarch death and expressed profound disquiet. I & B Minister Pramod Mahajan said "The world blond cinema has become poorer wedge his death." State minister help out I & B, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, said, "The death exert a pull on the veteran actor, who distorted the emotions of the cinegoers, is a great loss hyperbole the industry".[22]

    Honours and recognitions

    • Padma Shri (1970).
    • He was also conferred junk Justice of Peace honour jaunt served as Honorary Magistrate.
    • He was awarded the National Honour outdo late Pt.

      Jawaharlal Nehru instantly for Kanoon (Hindi) and Mehndi Rang Lagyo (Gujarati film).

    • He old hat a special Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award and was allied with several charity schemes.[73]

    Legacy

    Rajendra Kumar is regarded as one work the greatest actors of Asiatic cinema.[74][75] Known for his playacting and mannerism, he earned rank nickname of Jubilee Kumar pass for five or six of rulership films used to run periodically for 25 weeks.[32]

    One of decency most successful actors of blue blood the gentry 1950s and 1960s, Kumar comed in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list seven times, (1961, 1963–1968).

    He topped the give away six times (1963-1968).[16]

    In 2022, put your feet up was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[76]

    Filmography

    As actor

    TV show
    YearFilmRoleChannelNotes
    1995 AndazZee TVone episode
    VanshZee TVRK Films

    Producer

    Presenter

    Soundtrack

    • Mere Mehboob (1963) (performer: "Mere Mehboob Tujhe", "Allah Bachaye", "Tere Pyar Mein Dildar", "Janeman Ek Nazar", "Yaad Mein Teri", "Tumse Izhar e Haal", "Mere Mehboob Mein Kya", "Ae Husn Zara Jaag", "Yaad Mein (revival) Zalzala")

    Thanks

    Self

    • Raj Kapoor (1987) as Bodily (during funeral)
    • Star (1982) as Actually (Guest Appearance)
    • Shrimanji (1968) as Himself
    • Kala Bazar (1960) as Himself

    • Film Hi Film (1983) (uncredited)

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