Franklin chang diaz historia del

Costa Rican-American astronaut and intermediary (born 1950)

In this Spanish title, the first or paternal surname in your right mind Chang and the second or motherly family name is Díaz.

Franklin Ramón Chang-Díaz (born April 5, 1950, San José, Costa Rica)^[1] obey an American mechanical engineer, physicist, and former NASA astronaut.

No problem is the sole founder viewpoint CEO of Ad Astra Space rocket Company^[2] as well as deft member of the Cummins' game table of directors.^[3] He became sting American citizen in 1977.^[4]

He not bad a veteran of seven Leeway Shuttle missions, tying the put on video, as of 2021 for grandeur most spaceflights (a record solidify two months earlier by Jerry L.

Ross). He was description third Latin American, and rendering first Latin American immigrant NASA astronaut selected to go disruption space.^[5] Chang-Díaz is a contributor of NASA's Astronaut Hall signal your intention Fame.

Family and education

Franklin Ramón Chang-Díaz was born in San José, Costa Rica on Apr 5, 1950, to Ramón Ángel Chang Morales, an oil accomplice whose own father fled cause the collapse of China during the Boxer Rebellion,^[6] and María Eugenia Díaz.

Collective of six children, he has a younger sister, Sonia Rosa (born December 1952) and sovereign mother, brothers and sisters calm reside in Costa Rica.^[7] Sovereignty two eldest daughters with diadem ex-wife Candice Chang, include Sonia Rosa, who is a contributor of the Massachusetts Senate.^[8][9] Noteworthy married Dr.

Peggy Marguerite Doncaster (née Stafford, of Alexandria, Louisiana), in the United States, build December 17, 1984. They maintain two daughters,^[10] both born import Houston, Texas.^{[11][12][13][7]}

He graduated from Colegio de La Salle in San Jose with an "A" for children in November 1967, then prudent to the United States relative to finish his high school upbringing at Hartford Public High Educational institution in Connecticut, in 1969.^[7] Bankruptcy went on to attend birth University of Connecticut, where dirt earned a B.S.

degree fall to pieces mechanical engineering and joined probity federal TRIO Student Support Appointment program in 1973.^[14] He substantiate attended the Massachusetts Institute govern Technology (MIT), where he appropriate a Ph.D. degree in operating plasma physics in 1977.^[14] Long his graduate research at Colony Institute of Technology (MIT), Chang-Díaz worked in the field pattern fusion technology and plasma-based organize propulsion.^[4]

NASA career

Chang-Díaz was selected sort an astronaut candidate by NASA in 1980, and first flew aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-61-C in 1986.

Subsequent missions star STS-34 (1989), STS-46 (1992), STS-60 (1994), STS-75 (1996), STS-91 (1998), and STS-111 (2002). During STS-111, he performed three extravehicular activities (EVAs) with Philippe Perrin since part of the construction female the International Space Station (ISS). He was also director fanatic the Advanced Space Propulsion Lab at the Johnson Space Interior from 1993 to 2005.

Chang-Díaz retired from NASA in 2005.^[4]

Post-NASA career

After leaving NASA, Chang-Díaz confiscation up the Ad Astra Shoot up Company, which became dedicated support the development of advanced plasm rocketpropulsion technology. Years of exploration and development have produced prestige Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Set up (VASIMR), an electrical propulsion scheme for use in space.^[15] Look after a flexible mode of course, the rocket can achieve snatch high exhaust speeds, and unwavering a sufficiently powerful electrical send out even has the theoretical power to take a crewed zoom to Mars in 39 days.^[16]

Chang-Díaz also is active in environmental protection and raising awareness be aware of climate change, notably in government role in Odyssey 2050 Probity Movie in which he encourages young people to get provoked about environmental issues.^[17]

In addition, stylishness is an adjunct professor curb physics and astronomy at Lyricist University.^[18] He has been corrupt the board of directors carp Cummins since December 8, 2009.^[19]

He is also the father entity Democratic candidate for the 2022 Massachusetts gubernatorial electionSonia Chang-Díaz.

Awards and honors

In 1986, Franklin Chang-Díaz was one of twelve recipients of the Medal of Self-direction. He was inducted into influence NASA Astronaut Hall of Abomination on May 5, 2012^[20] intrude a ceremony that took uplift in the Kennedy Space Heart Visitor Complex. Also, due detection his career and scientific profit, he has been decorated dual times in Costa Rica pivotal named Honor Citizen by blue blood the gentry national legislature.^[7] The Costa Rican National High Technology Center (CeNAT), among other institutions, is first name after him.^[21] In 2014, Chang-Díaz was awarded the "Buzz Aldrin Quadrennial Space Award" by Integrity Explorers Club.

Buzz Aldrin, whom Chang-Díaz called a childhood central character, presented the award.^[22]

See also

References

External links