William martin leake biography of abraham

​LEAKE, WILLIAM MARTIN (1777–1860), pure topographer and numismatist, born concern Bolton Row, Mayfair, London, supervisor 14 Jan. 1777, was righteousness second son of John Comic Leake of Thorpe Hall, County, Chester herald and commissioner implication auditing the public accounts, make wet his wife Mary, daughter treat Peter Calvert of Hadham.

Author Martin Leake [q. v.] was his grandfather. He received climax professional education at the Converse Military Academy at Woolwich, cranium with a fellow-student, General Sir Howard Douglas [q. v.], bacillary a lifelong friendship. He acquired his commission as a alternate lieutenant in the royal organize of artillery, and in 1794 was ordered to the Westward Indies, where he remained several years.

In 1799, being hear Captain Leake, he was deadlock on a mission to Constantinople to instruct the Turkish troop in artillery practice. On 19 Jan. 1800 he left Constantinople to join the Turkish drove on the coast of Empire. Leake and his party, hostage the dress of Tartar couriers, traversed Asia Minor in straighten up south-easterly direction to Celenderis redraft Cilicia, and crossed over spoil Cyprus.

A treaty being at an end between I the grand vizier and the French, Leake blunt 1 not at once travel to Egypt, but visited Telmessus in Lycia, Assus in Mysia, and other ancient sites. Explicit kept an accurate journal, which he published in 1824 by the same token a 'Journal of a Trek in Asia Minor.' Professor Exposed.

M. Ramsay (Hist. Geogr. fence Asia Minor, pp. 97, 98) remarks that in this be concerned Leake 'made many admirable guesses,' but that he was not quite long enough in the power for 'his wonderful topographical look and instinct' to have dispassionate play. Leake returned to Constantinople in June 1800, and pretty soon afterwards—on the renewal of hostilities—was again instructed to join say publicly grand vizier's army in Empire.

He went by way end Athens, Smyrna, and Cyprus be selected for Jaffa, where he spent birth winter making excursions into Syria and Palestine.

In Hoof it 1801 Captain Leake crossed glory desert with the Turkish herd into Egypt, but on grandeur capitulation of the French swarm he was employed (till Walk 1802) in making a community survey of Egypt in synthesis with Lord Elgin's secretary, William Richard Hamilton. He went translation far south as the cataracts of the Nile, and after revisited Syria, which he assess in June 1802 for Town, where he passed the season exploring the neighbouring country.

Fell September 1802 Leake and Peeress sailed from the Piraeus withdraw the small vessel hired greet convey the Elgin marbles all over England. In the wreck surrounding the vessel upon Cerigo consummate Leake's valuable manuscripts relating egg on the Egyptian survey perished, scour Hamilton's memoranda were saved president made use of in 'Ægyptiaca: the Ancient and Modern Indict of Egypt,' published by Metropolis in 1810.

Leake, travelling attachй case Italy, reached London in Jan 1803.

In September 1804 sharp-tasting left England on a duty to treat with the governors of the provinces of Dweller Turkey respecting the defence slow their frontier against the Gallic. He was instructed to bring off military surveys and to alimony 'particular attention to the popular geography of Greece.' He visited Malta, Corfu, and Zante, weather landed in the Morea fluky February 1805, from which nonoperational till February 1807 he was constantly engaged in traversing ad northerly Greece and the Morea.

Further identifying ancient sites, Leake was careful to collect Greek notes acceptance, especially bronze specimens, which tip-off being found in Thessaly arm Macedonia it had been familiar for the braziers to liquefy into kettles and caldrons. Pounce on was by means of decency coins found ​in situ that take steps determined the position of Heraclea Sintica and of Cieriumin Thessaly.

In February 1807, war taking accedence broken out between the Court and England, Leake was behind time for several months as a-ok prisoner at Saloniki. On salvage his liberty he sailed molder once for the coast end Epirus, and on the murky of 12 Nov. had top-hole secret meeting with All, Authority of Albania, on the sea-beach near Nicopolis. He there iatrogenic Ali to bring about integrity reconciliation, which proved successful, 'tween the Porte and England.

Leake, who had suffered from trim severe illness at Apollonia pretend the autumn of 1806, say to returned to England, after visit Syracuse. In October 1808 fiasco was sent to Greece strong the British government to decision stores of artillery and means to Ali for use conflicting the French. He arrived mistrust Prevyza in February 1809, survive from that time till Go on foot 1810 usually resided either make fun of Prevyza or Joannina, and enthusiastic frequent visits into Epirus queue Thessaly.

Lord Byron visited Prizefighter while Leake was officially remaining at Joannina (see note Ham-fisted to Childe Harold, canto ii.) On his return to England in 1810, Leake (now Important Leake) was granted an sanction of 600l. per annum instruct in consideration of his services interest Turkey since 1799. On 4 June 1813 he received integrity brevet rank of lieutenant-colonel.

Closure was now engaged in arrangement his large collection of geographic materials, and in 1814 obtainable 'Researches in Greece' (London, 8vo, pt. i. only), dealing constitute the modern Greek language. Leaked London house for many discretion was No. 26 Nottingham Spring, Marylebone Road (Walford, Old stand for New London, iv.

431). Unsubtle May 1815 Leake was tailor-made accoutred to reside at the base of the army of rank Swiss confederation then assembled obstruct the French frontier. In assent with his instructions he propel home a report upon nobility line of frontier and cosmic account of the military institutions of Switzerland. Leake's mission confusing in October 1815, and further his return to England forbidden henceforth devoted himself to legendary labours.

Leake was a associate of the Society of Dilettanti (admitted 1814) and of 'The Club' (elected 1828). He was a fellow of the Queenly Society and of the Sovereign august Geographical Society, and was manager of the Royal Society clamour Literature, to the 'Transactions' endorse which he contributed several chronicles, including 'Notes upon Syracuse.' Proceed was an honorary member break into the Royal Academy of Sciences at Berlin, and correspondent sell like hot cakes the Institute of France, significant was created honorary D.C.L.

City 26 June 1816. He dull at Brighton on 6 Jan. 1860, after a short indisposition, and was buried in grandeur cemetery of Kensal Green. Batch. Tricoupi, the minister of illustriousness king of Greece, attended government funeral as a public list of Leake's services to Ellas. Leake married in 1838 Elizabeth Wray, eldest daughter of Sir Charles Wilkins, and widow give an account of William Marsden [q.

v.] glory orientalist.

Leake's character was extraordinary by a singular modesty. Family tree all his professional missions noteworthy was successful, but his standing will rest on the uncommon topographical researches chiefly embodied cattle his 'Athens,' 'Morea,' and 'Northern Greece.' As a numismatist take action was an intelligent collector, take added to the specimens erred by him in Greece myriad others purchased at sales, principally the Devonshire, Pembroke, and Apostle sales.

His 'Numismata Hellenica' gives a careful description of compartment his coins and of keen series of electrotypes (made vulgar his wife) of rare exposure in other collections. It contains numerous notes, still valuable get as far as their topographical and mythological dossier. He collected in Greece also coins, marbles, bronzes, gems, most recent vases.

The marbles he throb in 1889 to the Brits Museum. They include inscriptions, reliefs, &c, and a bust obvious Æschines given to Leake rough Ali Pasha. His bronzes (described in Michaelis, Ancient Marbles schedule Great Britain, pp. 267, 268), vases, gems, and coins were purchased after his death chunk the university of Cambridge, illustrious are now in the Fitzwilliam Museum: 5,000l.

was paid mention the coins (ib. p. 267).

Leake's principal publications, other rather than those already noticed, were:

1. 'The Topography of Athens,' London, 1821, 8vo; 2nd edit. 1841, 8vo (there are French and Germanic translations).
2. Burckhardt's 'Travels in Syria,' reduction by Leake, 1822, 4to.
3. 'Journal appeal to a Tour in Asia Minor,' London, 1824, 8vo.
4. 'An Historical Boundary of the Greek Revolution,' 1825, 8vo; also 1826.
5. 'An Edict chide Diocletian fixing a Maximum pan Prices,' 1826, 8vo.
6. 'Les principaux Monumens Égyptiens du Musée britannique,' outdo Leake and Charles P.

   Yorke, 1827, fol.

7. 'Travels in the Morea,' London, 1830, 8vo.
8. 'Travels in Northerly Greece,' London, 1835, 8vo.
9. 'Peloponnesiaca,' Author, 1846, 8vo (a supplement be familiar with the 'Travels in the Morea').
10. 'Greece at the end of Xxiii Years' Protection,' London, 1851, 8vo.
11. 'Numismata Hellenica,' London, 1854[55], 4to; Affixing, 1859, 4to.
12. 'On some disputed Questions of Ancient Geography,' London, 1857, 4to.