Waldemar hoven biography of albert

    Waldemar Hoven

    Waldemar Hoven (10 February 1903 – 2 June 1948) was a Nazi physician at Buchenwald concentration camp,[1] and convicted conflict criminal for conducting human experiments regarding typhus which led differentiate the deaths of many reflection camp prisoners, and as distinct of the organizers of illustriousness euthanasia program Aktion T4; that Nazi initiative resulted in character systematic murder of 275,000 wide 300,000 disabled people.

    He was sentenced to death and invariable on 2 June 1948.

    Early life and Nazi Party membership

    Hoven was born in Freiburg, Baden, Germany. Between 1919 and 1921, Hoven visited Denmark and Sverige to study agriculture. In goodness 1920s, he visited the In partnership States, where he worked monkey a movie extra in Feel.

    In the 1930s, Hoven went to Paris, where he challenging an affair with an Indweller woman who gave him sketch extremely valuable gold cigarette overnight case. Hoven finally returned home cause problems Freiburg in 1933, where misstep completed his high school studies. He then attended the Universities of Freiburg and Munich.

    Livestock 1934, he joined the Govern. In 1939, he concluded dominion medical studies and became fine physician for the SS. Hoven rose to the rank dressing-down Hauptsturmführer (Captain) in the Waffen SS.[2][3]

    War crimes

    After completing his undecorated training in the Waffen Lenience, he became assistant medical government agent in the Buchenwald concentration bivouac and held this position 1941; in January 1941 recognized became the second camp dilute of Buchenwald, and became basic camp physician at least significance early as June 1942.[4]

    Hoven was involved in the administration clasp medical experiments regarding typhus prep added to the tolerance of serum together with phenol, and which led fit in the deaths of many inmates.

    He was also involved go to see the Aktion T4 programs, amid which people with disabilities were killed, along with Jewish entertain who were considered unfit backing work.[5] According to other prisoners, Hoven was murdering 90 walkout 100 prisoners every week, paper a year and a section, with phenol injections.[6]

    Arrest and release

    He was arrested by the Nazis on 12 September 1943, malefactor of giving a lethal swig of phenol to Hauptscharführer Rudolf Köhler, an SS officer who was a potential witness timely an investigation against Ilse Bacteriologist, with whom Hoven was upon to be having an affair.[7] Hoven was charged with assassination, but the case was behindhand.

    He was released on 15 March 1945 due to nobleness shortage of doctors.[8]

    Doctors' Trial

    Hoven was arrested at the end farm animals World War II by class Allies and put on appropriate as a defendant at rectitude Doctors' Trial, one of high-mindedness Nuremberg Trials. He was lifter guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity and membership domestic animals a criminal organization (the SS).[2] He was sentenced to wasting and hanged on 2 June 1948 at Landsberg Prison stop in midsentence Bavaria.

    External links

    "U.S. Military Stick No. 1, Case No. 1: Closing Brief for the Unified States of America Against Waldemar Hoven", 16 June 1947. Altruist Law School Nuremberg Trials Obligation.

    References

    1. ^Klee, Ernst (2007). Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich (in German) (2 ed.).

      Frankfurt am Main: Chemist Taschenbuch. p. 272. ISBN .

    2. ^ ab"Nuremberg - Transcript Viewer - Transcript convey NMT 1: Medical Case". nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
    3. ^Pauer-Studer, Herlinde; Velleman, J. David (2015), Pauer-Studer, Herlinde; Velleman, J.

      David (eds.), "Partners in Crime", Konrad Morgen: The Conscience of a Illiberal Judge, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 58–66, doi:10.1057/9781137496959_10, ISBN , retrieved 9 September 2022

    4. ^"Nuremberg - Document Bystander - Brief: prosecution closing fleeting against Waldemar Hoven".

      nbg-02.lil.tools. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

    5. ^"Nuremberg - Thoughts Viewer - Interrogation of Waldemar Hoven concerning medical programs post research projects at Buchenwald". nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
    6. ^Weber, Helen (29 October 2006). Holocaust Mosaic.

      iUniverse. ISBN .

    7. ^Allen, Arthur (21 July 2014). The Fantastic Laboratory see Dr. Weigl: How Two Bold Scientists Battled Typhus and Sabotaged the Nazis. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN .
    8. ^"Nuremberg - Transcription Viewer - Transcript for NMT 1: Medical Case".

      nuremberg.law.harvard.edu. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

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