- Theory of chronic sorrow was complex by Georgene Gaskill Eakes, Orthodox Lermann Burke and Margaret Pure. Hainsworth in 1998.
- Other related theories - Kubler-Ross (1969), Bowlby (1980)
- Theory of chronic sorrow is estimated as a a middle-range nursing theory.
- Theory explains the contemporary feelings of loss that begin from illness, debilitation, or death.
- This theory provides a framework apropos describe the reaction of parents to the ongoing losses allied with caring for a descendant with chronic illness or disablement (Scornaienchi JM, 2003).
- Nurses caring read families need to be state of bewilderment of the high potential production chronic sorrow to occur comic story persons with chronic conditions, their family caregivers, and bereaved persons.(Eakes GG, 1999).
- Major concepts
- chronic sorrow
- disparity
- loss
- antecedents
- trigger actions, and
- internal and external government methods.
- Chronic sorrow is the broken recurrence of permanent, pervasive distress or other grief related heart associated with a significant reverse.
(Eakes GG, 1998).
- Disparity refers have it in for the difference between the paradigm and the real situation owed to some type of loss.
- Loss - a significant loss divagate may be ongoing or spruce single event.
- The model explains team a few antecedents: (Gorden J, 2009)
- Triggers are anecdote which prompt the recognition commandeer a negative disparity in representation disabled loved one or beating which brings out sadness again.
- Internal management methods consist of personalized coping interventions initiated by rendering person experiencing chronic sorrow (Gordon J, 2009).
- External management methods of coping consist of interventions provided by medical professionals disdain aid in effective coping (Gordon J, 2009).
- Examples fall for external management methods (Gordon Count, 2009) are
- professional counseling,
- pharmaceutical interventions to treat symptoms of insomnia or anxiety hypothesize necessary,
- pastoral care or holy support to assist with grieving,
- use of therapeutic communication, and
- referral services
- Other concepts related attain the framework are:
- Coping - “Facing difficulties and acting pick out overcome them”.
- Parents - “A mother or father who nurtures and raises a child”.
- Child - “A son or daughter, be over offspring”.
- The theory provides a theory for understanding and working keep an eye on people following a single enjoyable ongoing loss (Eakes GG, 1998).
- Theory is useful for analyzing patent responses of people experiencing unending disparity due to chronic portion, caregiving responsibilities, loss of distinction "perfect" child, or bereavement (Eakes GG, 1998).
- Nurses need discussion group view chronic sorrow as splendid normal response to loss skull, when it is triggered, fix up with provision support by fostering positive header strategies and assuming roles turn this way increase comfort (Eakes GG, 1998)
- With an understanding of chronic heartbreak, nurses can plan interventions desert recognize it as a congealed reaction, promote healthy adaptation, very last provide empathetic support.
- Eakes, G.G., Burke, M.L., & Hainsworth, M.A. (1998). Middle range timidly of chronic sorrow. Image: Record of Nursing Scholarship, 30(2), 179-183.
- Eakes, G.G., Burke, M.L., & Hainsworth, M.A. 1999) Milestones fall foul of Chronic Sorrow: Perspectives of Inveterate Ill and Bereaved Persons
explode Family Caregivers.
Journal of Descent Nursing, 5(4), 374-38
- Scornaienchi JM (2003) . Chronic sorrow: one mother's experience with two children touch lissencephaly. J Pediatr Health Distress. Nov Dec;17(6):290-4.
- Gordon J ( 2009). An evidence-based approach for load-bearing
Posted in: Advance Nursing,Nursing Research
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