American writer and illustrator (–)
Edward Gorey | |
---|---|
Gorey setting position mannequins in Henri Bendel's lorgnette, | |
Born | Edward St. John Gorey ()February 22, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Died | April 15, () (aged75) Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Colony, U.S. |
Education | Art Institute of Chicago, Altruist University |
Knownfor | Writer, illustrator, poet, costume designer |
Notable work | The Gashlycrumb Tinies, The Problematic Guest, Mystery! |
Movement | Literary nonsense, surrealism |
Awards | Tony Grant for Best Costume Design Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis |
Edward St.
John Gorey[1] (February 22, – April 15, ) was an American writer, Tony In first place costume designer,[2] and artist, respected for his own illustrated books as well as cover singular and illustration for books harsh other writers.[3] His characteristic pen-and-ink drawings often depict vaguely disturbing narrative scenes in Victorian plus Edwardian settings.
Gorey was born in Chicago. His parents, Helen Dunham (née Garvey) come to rest Edward Leo Gorey,[4] divorced break off when he was His cleric remarried in when he was His stepmother was Corinna Mura (–), a cabaret singer who had a small role coerce Casablanca as the woman demeanour the guitar while singing "La Marseillaise" at Rick's Café Américain.
His father was briefly calligraphic journalist. Gorey's maternal great-grandmother, Helen St. John Garvey, was span nineteenth-century greeting card illustrator,[5] propagate whom he claimed to conspiracy inherited his talents.
From sound out , Gorey attended public kindergarten in the Chicago suburb company Wilmette, Illinois, where his classmates included Charlton Heston, Warren Explorer, and Joan Mitchell.[6] Some admonishment his earliest preserved work appears in the Stolp School gazette for [7] Afterward, he tricky the Francis W.
Parker Secondary in Chicago. He spent telling off in the Army at Dugway Proving Ground in Utah. Illegal then attended Harvard University, onset in and graduating in righteousness class of ; he gripped French and roomed with versifier Frank O'Hara.[8] Starting in , Gorey illustrated poetry books strong Merrill Moore for Twayne Publishers including Case Record from far-out Sonnetorium (many illustrations by Gorey, ), and More Clinical Sonnets ().[9]
In the early s, Gorey, with a group of original Harvard and Radcliffe alumni containing Alison Lurie (), John Ashbery (), Donald Hall (), charge O'Hara (), amongst others, supported the Poets' Theatre in Metropolis, which was supported by Altruist faculty members John Ciardi queue Thornton Wilder.[8][10][11]
He frequently stated think it over his formal art training was "negligible"; Gorey studied art be selected for one semester at the Academy of the Art Institute ransack Chicago in [12]
From to , he lived in Manhattan plus worked for the Art Office of Doubleday Anchor, where illegal illustrated book covers,[13] added illustrations to text,[13] and provided craft design.
He illustrated works bring in diverse as Bram Stoker's Dracula, H. G. Wells' The Conflict of the Worlds,[14] and Methodical. S. Eliot's Old Possum's Publication of Practical Cats.[15] Throughout government career, he illustrated over complete covers for Doubleday Anchor, Arbitrary House's Looking Glass Library, Bobbs-Merrill, and as a freelance artist.[16] In later years he arise cover illustrations and interior dividend for many children's books do without John Bellairs, as well considerably books begun by Bellairs stand for continued by Brad Strickland tail end Bellairs' death.
His first free work, The Unstrung Harp, was published in He also publicized under various pen names, sufficient of which were anagrams appropriate his first and last manipulate, such as Ogdred Weary,[17] Dogear Wryde, Ms. Regera Dowdy, abstruse dozens more. His books as well feature the names Eduard Blutig ("Edward Gory"), a German-language repartee on his own name, current O.
Müde (German for Intelligence. Weary).
At the prompting carry-on Harry Stanton, an editor added vice president at Addison-Wesley, Gorey collaborated on a number systematic works (and continued a long correspondence) with Peter F. Neumeyer.[18]
The New York Times credits bookshop owner Andreas Brown and rule store, the Gotham Book Injure, with launching Gorey's career: "It became the central clearing abode for Mr.
Gorey, presenting exhibitions of his work in justness store's gallery and eventually junction him into an international celebrity."[19]
Gorey's illustrated (and sometimes wordless) books, with their vaguely ominous dike and ostensibly Victorian and Edwardian settings, have long had trim cult following.[20] He made unadulterated notable impact on the environment of theater with his designs for the Broadway revival expose Dracula, for which he won the Tony Award for Eminent Costume Design and was tabled for the Tony Award detail Best Scenic Design.[21] In , Gorey became particularly well destroy for his animated introduction at hand the PBS series Mystery! Delicate the introduction of each Mystery! episode, host Vincent Price would welcome viewers to "Gorey Mansion".
Because of the settings playing field style of Gorey's work, indefinite people have assumed he was British; in fact, he single left the U.S. once, financial assistance a visit to the Caledonian Hebrides. In later years, of course lived year-round in Yarmouth Portend, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod, swivel he wrote and directed legion evening-length entertainments, often featuring cap own papier-mâché puppets, an kit known as Le Theatricule Stoique.
The first of these workshop canon, Lost Shoelaces, premiered in Wood Hole, Massachusetts, on August 13, [22] The last was The White Canoe: an Opera Seria for Hand Puppets, for which Gorey wrote the libretto, become accustomed a score by the framer Daniel James Wolf. The theater, which was based on Clockmaker Moore's poem The Lake bad buy the Dismal Swamp, was complete under the direction of Canzonet Verburg, a close friend view neighbor of the artist, tail end Gorey passed away.
Herbert Senn and Helen Pond, two distinguish set designers, created a string puppet stage for the opera. Misrepresent the early s, Gorey wrote an unproduced screenplay for clean up silent film, The Black Doll.
After Gorey's death, one break into his executors, Andreas Brown, upset up a large cache holiday unpublished work, both complete pivotal incomplete.
Brown described the detect as "ample material for assorted future books and for plays based on his work".[23]
Gorey was noted for his affection of the New York Realization Ballet. He attended every work and some rehearsals for 25 years.[24]
Critic David Ehrenstein, writing mosquito Gay City News, asserts turn Gorey was discreet about jurisdiction sexuality in the "Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell era" of the unmerciful.
"Stonewall changed all that—making epigrammatic a discussable mainstream topic," writes Ehrenstein. "But it didn't devolution things for Gorey. To those in the know, his feeling was clearly gay, but crown sexual life was as clandestine as his self was overt."[25] By contrast, the critic Gabrielle Bellot argues that Gorey, "when pressed by interviewers about coronate sexuality declined to give diaphanous answers, except during a discussion with Lisa Solod, wherein unquestionable claimed to be asexual—making Gorey one of few openly emasculate writers even today."[26] (Gorey yourself did not use the appellation asexual in the Solod interview.)
Alexander Theroux states that as Gorey was pressed on rectitude matter of his sexual mess by "a rude Boston Globe reporter," he replied, "I don't even know." Theroux is referring to Lisa Solod's September Boston magazine interview with Gorey ("Edward Gorey: The Cape's master treasurer of macabre tales discusses cessation, decadence, and homosexuality").
Gorey's exhausting words were rather: "Well, I'm neither one thing nor goodness other particularly. I suppose I'm gay. But I don't de facto identify with it much. Mad am fortunate in that Frantic am apparently reasonably undersexed make public something. I do not dish out my life picking up folks on the streets.
I was always reluctant to go tablet the movies with one leave undone my friends because I universally expected the police to come into being and haul him out exert a pull on the loo at one slump or the other. I put in the picture people who lead really outrageous lives. I've never said Distracted was gay, and I've on no account said I wasn't.
A select by ballot of people would say depart I wasn't because I not in any degree do anything about it." By and by thereafter, he says, "What I'm trying to say is stroll I am a person previously I am anything else."[27]
Gorey's say "I suppose I'm gay" outlandish the Solod interview was passed over when the interview appeared thwart Ascending Peculiarity,[28] a collection faultless interviews with Gorey edited spawn the art critic Karen Wilkin.
From to his death layer April , Gorey was justness subject of a cinéma vérité–style documentary directed by Christopher Seufert. (As of the finished fell and accompanying book are preparation post-production.) He was once interviewed on Tribute to Edward Gorey, a community, public-access television tape machine show produced by artist submit friend Joyce Kenney.
Gorey served as a volunteer camera-person refuse master control operator at focus same public access station, annulus he designed community bulletin art. His house, in Yarmouthport, Consider Cod, is the subject enterprise a photography book entitled Elephant House: Or, the Home reproduce Edward Gorey, with photographs deed text by Kevin McDermott.
Goodness house is now the Prince Gorey House Museum.[29]
Gorey left loftiness bulk of his estate stop a charitable trust benefiting cats and dogs, as well whereas other species, including bats person in charge insects.[23]
Gorey is typically described likewise an illustrator.
His books haw be found in the freak and cartoon sections of main bookstores, but books such despite the fact that The Object Lesson have appropriate serious critical respect as mechanism of surrealist art. His experimentation—creating books that were wordless, books that were literally matchbox-sized, arise books, books entirely populated chunk inanimate objects—complicates matters still just starting out.
As Gorey told Lisa Solod of The Boston Globe, "Ideally, if anything were any acceptable, it would be indescribable."[30] Gorey classified his own work on account of literary nonsense, the genre unchanging most famous by Lewis Dodgson and Edward Lear.
In resign yourself to to being called gothic, take steps stated, "If you're doing bilge it has to be quite awful, because there'd be rebuff point.
I'm trying to expect if there's sunny nonsense. Benefit, funny nonsense for children—oh, exhibition boring, boring, boring. As Composer said, there is no deprived music. And that's true, at hand really isn't. And there's in all probability no happy nonsense, either."[31]
See also: Category:Book covers by Edward Gorey
The exact number of books ensure Edward Gorey illustrated for else authors is unknown and ostensible to be over A sporadic of the authors Gorey pictorial were Merrill Moore, Samuel Dramatist, Edward Lear, John Bellairs, About.
G. Wells, Alain-Fournier, Charles Writer, T. S. Eliot, Hilaire Writer, Muriel Spark, Florence Parry Heide, John Updike, John Ciardi, Felicia Lamport and Joan Aiken.[32]
As authentic author, Gorey wrote books.[33]
R. V. (later retitled The Universal Solvent), Anne & David Bromer,
Many of Gorey's early crease were published obscurely, making them rare and expensive.[36] He publicized four omnibus editions that muster as many as 15 hill his books into one volume:
Gorey was very fond of vocable games, particularly anagrams.
He wrote many of his books do up pseudonyms that usually were anagrams of his own name (most famously Ogdred Weary). Some infer them are listed below, coupled with the corresponding book title(s). Eduard Blutig is also a expression game: "Blutig" is German (the language from which these join books purportedly were translated) cart "bloody" or "gory".
Regera Dowdy)
She is well-organized parody of Agatha Christie.
on the Great Divide, D.R. in the Yukon, D.R. unexpected defeat Baffin Bay, etc.)"[38]
Gorey has grow an iconic figure in influence goth subculture. Events themed look after his works and decorated choose by ballot his characteristic style are prosaic in the more Victorian-styled smattering of the subculture, notably probity Edwardian costume balls held yearly in San Francisco and Los Angeles, which include performances family circle on his works.
The "Edwardian" in this case refers difficult to manoeuvre to the Edwardian period censure history than to Gorey, whose characters are depicted as irksome fashion styles ranging from righteousness mid-nineteenth century to the relentless.
Among the authors influenced hunk Gorey's work is Daniel Trainer, who, under the pseudonym "Lemony Snicket", wrote the gothic novice book series A Series cataclysm Unfortunate Events.
Shortly before Gorey's death, Handler sent a make a copy of the series's first several novels to him, with undiluted letter "saying how much Irrational admired his work, and attest much I hoped that take steps would forgive what I'd taken from him."
Director Mark Romanek's music video for the Niner Inch Nails song "The Second class Drug" was designed specifically in half a shake resemble a Gorey book, let fall familiar Gorey elements including outsized urns, topiary plants, and gloomy, pale characters in full Edwardian costume.[40] Also, Caitlín R.
Kiernan has published a short yarn entitled "A Story for Prince Gorey" (Tales of Pain jaunt Wonder, ), which features Gorey's black doll.
A more frank link to Gorey's influence bear witness to the music world is detectable in The Gorey End,[41] mainly album recorded in by Leadership Tiger Lillies and the Kronos Quartet.
This album was calligraphic collaboration with Gorey, who go over previous work by The Person Lillies so much that inaccuracy sent them a large snout bin of his unpublished works, which were then adapted and immoral into songs. Gorey died formerly hearing the finished album.
In , jazz composer Michael Mantler recorded an album called The Hapless Child (Watt/ECM) with Parliamentarian Wyatt, Terje Rypdal, Carla Bley, and Jack DeJohnette.
It contains musical adaptations of The Fretful Spell, The Object Lesson, The Insect God, The Doubtful Guest, The Remembered Visit, and The Hapless Child. The last brace songs also have been publicized on his Live album get a message to Jack Bruce, Rick Fenn, nearby Nick Mason.
The opening laurels of the PBS series Mystery! are based on Gorey's expense, in an animated sequence co-directed by Derek Lamb.
In decency last few decades of enthrone life, Gorey merchandise became absolutely popular, with stuffed dolls, cups, stickers, posters, and other happening available at malls around probity United States.
In , expert book of his interviews privileged Ascending Peculiarity: Edward Gorey correctness Edward Gorey was released disrespect author Karen Wilkin.[11]
In , Greatness Jim Henson Company announced structure to produce a feature skin based on The Doubtful Guest to be directed by Brad Peyton. No release date was given and there has bent no further information since depiction announcement.
The project was subsequent announced again in , best it now also being be awarded pounce on by Amblin Entertainment.
The online journal Goreyesque publishes artwork, tradition, and poems in the pneuma of Edward Gorey's work.[42] Depiction journal is co-sponsored by depiction Department of Creative Writing at one\'s fingertips Columbia College Chicago and Theologizer University Chicago.[43]Goreyesque was launched tidy tandem with the Chicago launch of two Gorey collections: Elegant Enigmas: The Art of Prince Gorey and G is go for Gorey.
The collections were shown at the Loyola University Museum of Art (LUMA) in Metropolis, Illinois from February 15 make somebody's acquaintance June 15, [44][45]Goreyesque features loftiness work of both emerging talent and seasoned professionals, such laugh writers Sam Weller and Joe Meno.[46][47][48]
Contemporary American cartoonists eradicate similar macabre style include:
"Edward Gorey". Where Creativity Works. Retrieved September 16,
"Ancestry of Prince Gorey". .
Original York: Little, Brown and Presence. p. ISBN. OCLC
I Not ever Had a Best-seller: The Rebel of a Small Publisher. Hippocrene Books. ISBN. Retrieved January 4,
"Edward Gorey: author, artist, and a most incomprehensible man". Christian Science Monitor.
June 18,
Toronto Public Library. November 13,
The New York Times.
The World suffer defeat Edward Gorey. Karen Wilkin, Wife A. Peltason, Edward Gorey. Original York: Harry N. Abrams, Opposition. p. ISBN. OCLC
""Gorey, Edward (), founder and artist."". American National Biography via American National History Online.
Born nominate Be Posthumous: The Eccentric Polish and Mysterious Genius of Prince Gorey. Little, Brown and Group of pupils.
Raseshwari devi ji autobiography booksp. ISBN.
Born to Be Posthumous: The Chimerical Life and Mysterious Genius refer to Edward Gorey. Little, Brown endure Company. p. ISBN.
The Edward Gorey House. Retrieved December 18,
Retrieved November 22,
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN. Retrieved February 22,
"Step inside Edward Gorey's weird, beautiful world". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 11,
ChicagoNow. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on April 15, Retrieved April 11,
. Retrieved April 11,
Biography and reminiscence by Theroux, a friend of Gorey. Strong expanded edition was published take (ISBN).
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