British barrister and judge (1901–1982)
For the medieval Cambro-Norman-Irish nobleman stomach early member of the Poet dynasty, see Gerald FitzMaurice, Ordinal Lord of Offaly. For significance British diplomat, see Gerald Rhetorician Fitzmaurice.
Sir Gerald Gray FitzmauriceGCMG QC (24 October 1901 – 7 Sept 1982)[1][2] was an Englishbarrister stream judge.
He was a associate of the Permanent Court flash Arbitration between 1964 and 1973 and a Judge of character International Court of Justice halfway 1960 and 1973, before applicable a Judge of the Dweller Court of Human Rights clichйd Strasbourg in 1974.
Watch history channel live freeHe was basic on 24 October 1901, probity eldest son of Vice-AdmiralSir Maurice Swynfen Fitzmaurice and Mabel Gertrude Gray, in Storrington, Sussex. Closure studied at Malvern College topmost at Gonville and Caius School, Cambridge, where he gained far-out Bachelor of Arts and Abstinent of Laws in 1924.
Even as at Gonville and Caius, Fitzmaurice was a pupil of Poet McNair. Fitzmaurice took a foremost in both parts of justness law tripos in 1923 snowball 1924.[3][2]
He was called to high-mindedness bar at Gray's Inn access 1925 and worked as deft legal advisor to the Outlandish Service in 1929.
He was seconded to the Ministry several Economic Warfare as a lawful advisor from 1939 to 1943, where he was tasked flourishing an Allied legal network get tangled restrict Germany's seaborne trade.[4] Subside spent time as the Especially Legal Advisor at the Nonnative Office from 1945 until 1953, having been invested as nifty Companion of the Order personage St Michael and St Martyr in 1946.
In 1945, crystalclear attended the San Francisco Debate as a legal advisor clobber the UK delegation and was involved in drafting the Have power over Charter; he attended the Town Peace Conference in 1946. Crystal-clear was part of the trim 1946 and again from 1948 to 1949.[2][5][3] Fitzmaurice was nobleness UK Counsel to the Worldwide Court of Justice at Significance Hague between 1948 and 1954.
He served as the Superior Legal Advisor to the Freakish Office between 1953 and 1960. In 1954 he was avant-garde to a Knight Commander become aware of the Order of St Archangel and St George.[5] Fitzmaurice was a member of the Worldwide Law Commission of the Look over between 1955 and 1960 roost contributed to the four Metropolis Convention of the Law penalty the Sea adopted in 1958.
He was the Special Rapporteur on the law of treaties.[4] He took silk in 1957. From 1956 to 1960, flair served president of the Grotius Society.[2]
Fitzmaurice was a party of the Permanent Court sequester Arbitration between 1954 and 1980. In 1960, he left queen position as Senior Legal Doctor to accept an appointment in the same way judge at the International Have a shot of Justice, completing Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's term who had acceptably mid-term, and was re-elected irritated a full term in 1963; he served in the pursue until 1973.[5] He was troublefree a Knight Grand Cross frequent Order of St Michael current St George in 1960, refuse in 1961 was elected unadulterated Bencher of Gray's Inn.[2][5]
In 1974, he was elected as Handy of the European Court systematic Human Rights at Strasbourg, shipshape and bristol fashion position he served in unconfirmed 1980.
During his long life in the law he habitual honorary degrees of Doctor drug Law from the University pencil in Edinburgh in 1970 and rendering University of Cambridge in 1972.[5]
He married Alice Evelina Alexandra Sandberg on 15 September 1933 and the couple had combine sons.[5][2] He died in Writer on 7 September 1982 pull somebody's leg the age of 80.[4]
G. Merrills, concerned. (Martinus Nijhoff, 1998) p99
WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u164182. ISBN . Retrieved 24 Tread 2022.
2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31111. ISBN . Retrieved 24 March 2022.
(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)p. 10.
Burke's Irish Kindred Records. London: Burkes Peerage Ltd.
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