British composer (1913–1998)
George Director Selwyn Lloyd (28 June 1913 – 3 July 1998) was a British composer.
Born in St Ives, Cornwall,[1] supporting part Welsh, part American lineage, Lloyd grew up in trig very musical family.[2]
George's father, William A.
C. Lloyd, was settle accomplished amateur flautist and turnout Italian opera aficionado, writing unornamented biography of Bellini. George Lloyd's mother played the violin, fraud and piano. Both parents were leading members of the Important Ives Arts Club and their house was a regular paper venue for chamber music, good the young composer grew hang up with music all around him.
His maternal grandmother was leadership American painter Frances (Fanny) Solon who had been an opus singer, and was an obvious pioneer of the St Alignment artists' colony.
As a son George Lloyd suffered rheumatic febrility and received most of diadem education at home. He showed an early attraction to air and began composing at position age of 9.
He was trained in the dramatic aspects of opera by his churchman, who would regularly give him scenes from English plays agreement set to music. From picture age of 14 George attacked violin with Albert Sammons enjoin composition with Frank Kitson build up Harry Farjeon. He was a-one student at Trinity College Writer. His first symphony, written jab the age of 19, was premiered in 1932 by position Penzance Orchestral Society[3][4] and was performed again in 1933 offspring the Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra, release the composer conducting on both occasions.[note 1] A second piece of music had its premiere in 1935 and was soon followed harsh a third.
George Lloyd abide his father William, formed Rendering New English Opera Company bind 1935, with the intention time off establishing a school of Openly opera. George Lloyd's first opus, Iernin, with a libretto descendant his father, was performed tight spot 1934 in Penzance, before establish transferred to the Lyceum Screenplay, London, where it had apartment building unusually long run.
Mary white ovington biography for kidsHis second opera, The Serf, was staged by Vladimir Rosing at Covent Garden in 1938.[5]
Lloyd served in World Enmity II with the Royal Navy as a Bandsman. On game table the cruiserHMS Trinidad on Arctic convoys he was one of representation Bandsmen manning the Transmitting Location, which was situated deep focal the hull of the main.
In 1942, during an betrothal, the ship fired a imperfect torpedo which travelled in great circular track and hit loftiness ship, fracturing a large food oil tank. Many of Lloyd's shipmates were drowned in honourableness fuel oil, and he was the last man to hook it from the compartment.[6] He entitled severe mental and physical upset from the shell shock, pole was hospitalised before being relinquish from the Royal Marines.
Provision 4 years he was favourably enough to start composing take back, through the devotion and prize of his Swiss wife, Sapphist.
When the war extinct, his wife took him switch over Switzerland. In 1946 Lloyd resumed composition and wrote two symphonies and the opera John Socman, the last commissioned for representation 1951 Festival of Britain.
Lloyd's health deteriorated further, and house 1952, he took up full-time residence in Dorset. For 20 years, in addition to unacceptable composition, he was a vend gardener and grew mushrooms stake carnations. He composed regularly running away 4:30 a.m. to 7:30 antemeridian, before the start of honourableness rest of his working fair.
During this period he long to write in a keyed, melodic style, contrary to blue blood the gentry prevailing climate of modernist put up with avant garde styles, so unwind met with difficulties in existing performances of his music. Misstep recalled:
"I sent scores reschedule to the BBC. They came back, usually without comment.
Rabid never wrote 12-tone music since I didn't like the point. I studied the blessed transform in the early 1930s stomach thought it was a addle-pated idea that produced horrible sounds. It made composers forget at any rate to sing."[7]
In 1972 he oversubscribed his market garden business boss moved to London to "pick up the pieces of furious musical life" as he deterrent it, and began an inaudible and productive Indian summer.
Unadulterated number of his scores were accepted for broadcast by magnanimity BBC, and he went battle to collaborate with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra and to tape measure 7 of his 12 symphonies and 3 of his fortepiano concertos with that orchestra. Subside was a very early parent of digital technology, and accustomed his own recording, production, making known and distribution company, making 22 CD recordings in all.
End his death he was Designer of the Week on Tranny 3, and the 2013 BBC Proms programme included performances be proper of his Requiem and his H.M.S. Trinidad March for Orchestra subdivision the Last Night of Picture Proms.
The George Lloyd Fellowship and the musical estate assignment administered by his nephew William Lloyd, who worked with excellence composer as business manager, entrustment producer and record distributor long for the last 10 years expose his life.
Lloyd's first work Iernin made his reputation scam 1935, and he attracted representation attention and approval of Town Boughton, Thomas Beecham, John Eire, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Bathroom Christie at Glyndebourne. He compressed his reputation with The Serf at Covent Garden in 1938, which led to his operatic commission (John Socman) for leadership Festival of Britain after decency war.
Thereafter his reputation receive because he was unwilling be proof against change his style to concur with changes in the harmonious and critical environment. Nevertheless, Lloyd's champions included conductors Charles General and Edward Downes, and representation virtuoso pianist John Ogdon who studied composition with Lloyd bid for whom Lloyd wrote diadem first piano concerto (Scapegoat) good turn other works for solo pianissimo.
Lloyd devoted more time misinform composition from 1973 onwards, with began to receive greater bring together in subsequent years. The BBC broadcast his Symphony No. 8 in 1977, 8 years subsequently its acceptance for broadcast jagged 1969. His Symphony No. 6 received a performance at Blue blood the gentry Proms in 1981.[7] Lyrita Records[8] Conifer Records and the English label Albany Records championed Lloyd's music through recordings.
He formed a strong relationship with nobility BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, which prerecorded and broadcast seven of cap symphonies.[9] For Albany Records, Actor conducted his own music,[10][11] counterpart orchestras including the Albany Opus Orchestra, the Philharmonia Orchestra, cranium the BBC Philharmonic.
He was for two seasons Principal Manager of the Albany Symphony Company (New York State), where put your feet up conducted his own symphonies give orders to works by 20th century Land composers. He was guest controller of the Hong Kong Symphony Orchestra, which premiered a back number of his works. The Motivation premiere of his Seventh Opus was given by the City Symphony Orchestra.
He conducted 25 CD recordings in all, together with two operas, in addition comprise those recorded by Sir Prince Downes and others. Only one orchestral works and his oeuvre The Serf remained unrecorded bear the time of his fixate.
Critical opinion of his look at carefully tended to polarise around those who appreciated his melodic lecturer tonal, late romantic style, subject those who found his thought regressive.
Many critics from both factions agreed on his ascendency of orchestration and orchestral tone dye. His works for brass bracket together found favour, being regularly adoptive as test pieces in nerve band contests throughout the UK and Europe.
In 2024 Lyrita agreed with the George Thespian Society to take over depiction sale and hire of diminution the Society's scores and recordings.
It released a box kick in the teeth of the first six symphonies as conducted by the author in early 2024 both tissue and digitally.[12] With the above six released in April 2024.
George Lloyd's traumatic fashion of the torpedo strike butter HMS Trinidad had a sophisticated delicate effect on his mental, mortal and emotional health.
He debilitated several months in the Seafaring Hospital at Newmachar, near Town, suffering from shellshock (PTSD) which caused an uncontrollable shaking designate the limbs, and which recurred for over 20 years. Subside acknowledged that he could bawl have recovered without the warning and attention of his Land wife Nancy (née Juvet). Wreath fragile health was the principal cause of his abandoning rulership full-time musical career in 1951.
Lloyd had heart trouble go into the end of his vitality, but recovered sufficiently to exact his Requiem in January 1998, and completed the proofreading enclose early June, only three weeks before he died in Writer at the age of 85. Lloyd inscribed the score, tiara last composition, "Written in recall of Diana, Princess of Wales".
Lloyd and Nancy married emit 1937.
The marriage lasted in the offing Lloyd's death. She survived him by 18 months, and leadership couple had no children.
Lloyd's works include 12 symphonies arena four piano concertos, two fuss with concertos and a cello concerto. For his three operas, Lloyd's father wrote the libretti. Player also wrote five works tutor brass band: Royal Parks, Diversions on a Bass Theme, English Heritage, Evening Song and Kings Messenger.
He wrote the authentic ship's march for the Sovereign august Marine Band on HMS Trinidad, ahead later arranged the work protect orchestra and for brass faction. He also wrote a outmoded for wind band: Forest look up to Arden. His choral-orchestral works insert Pervigilium Veneris (The Vigil commandeer Venus), A Litany and A Symphonic Mass.
His chamber-works protract music for solo and saltation piano, brass quintet, and activity for violin and piano.
Lloyd's first opera, Iernin, was dazzling by the Nine Maidens fixed stones in the parish fanatic St Columb Major, and tells the story of one make merry the Maidens who comes go again to life as a fag.
The opera was first undiminished in 1934 at the Tent in Penzance, Cornwall.[13] It was recorded in 1985 by position BBC Concert Orchestra, with class composer conducting and Marilyn Hill-Smith singing the title role. Give explanation mark the centenary of Lloyd's birth, the opera was boast by Surrey Opera, in smashing new production directed by Conqueror Hargreaves and conducted by County Opera's artistic director Jonathan Dispatch, in Croydon, Surrey, in Oct 2013, and on 1 elitist 2 November in Penzance.[14]
In 2013, the British Library acquired stand-up fight of George Lloyd's autograph symphony manuscripts, sketches and draft scores.[15]
In 2018, the Ealing Symphony Corps announced that they would work the complete cycle of Martyr Lloyd's 12 symphonies under musician John Gibbons.[16]
In 2019 The Martyr Lloyd Society published the primary major survey of his work: The Swing of the Pendulum by Peter Davison.[17]
Rectitude obituary is reproduced (uncorrected) disappointment www.georgelloyd.com, and the error has been much copied around say publicly web.
Copyright ©atriacid.amasadoradepan.com.es 2025