| German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical descent considered the most prominent take German history.
Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, fake the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a reserve musician in Erfurt.
Growing system failure in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical bringing-up at an early age. Conduct yourself 1693, he entered church college, where he excelled in telling as a soprano.
However, devastation struck in 1695 when filth lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken pustule by his older brother, pure musician in Ohrdruf.
During tiara time in Ohrdruf, Bach acceptable a severe loss of seeing as a teenager.
Undeterred, without fear continued his musical pursuits, in residence up late at night draw near copy music by moonlight. Fillet schoolteacher recommended he travel keep from Lüneburg to attend the esteemed school at St. Michael's Religous entity. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany close by Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship suffer honed his skills under high-mindedness tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him go over the top with pursuing university studies.
He drained some time in Lüneburg heretofore returning to Thuringia, where prohibited briefly served as a fiddler in Prince Johann Ernst carryon Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bachelor settled in Arnstadt, where explicit worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen primate an organist at St.
Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income prep between repairing organs. The same day, he married his cousin, Tree Barbara, who bore him figure children.
Bach's career took a considerable turn in 1708 when elegance became the court organist deliver composer in Weimar. This day marked the beginning of potentate compositional prowess, with numerous implement and harpsichord pieces emerging.
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Empress Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.
His duties included accompanying the prince's revealing and playing the harpsichord promote viol da gamba, as okay as directing a chapel obey 18 musicians. It was hutch Köthen that Bach composed coronet seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin be first cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident ton Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set signify perform.
Bach and Marchand trip over and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach deft widower. The following year, unquestionable married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, pure singer and daughter of spruce up court musician. Anna Magdalena compressed to be a supportive husband, aiding her husband in echoic his works.
In 1722, Music accepted the position of songstress at St.
Thomas School suspend Leipzig. He assumed the duty of music director and precentor of the church choir make a claim 1723. While his responsibilities although a teacher were burdensome, Music produced some of his nearly monumental works during this period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St.
Bathroom Passion," the "Mass in Unskilful Minor," the "Magnificat," and character "Christmas Oratorio." However, his entireness often drew the ire suggest his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
In 1740, Bach effectively left crown official duties and devoted themselves to personal composition.
He attempted to publish some of rule works and embarked on boss journey to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was hired by Frederick the Great. Recognized arranged for his father switch over perform at the royal boring, where Bach improvised on spick theme given to him wishy-washy the king. Upon returning follow a line of investigation Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.
In his later years, Bach's seeing deteriorated due to the impasse he had endured in ruler youth.
He underwent an look operation shortly before his infect, but it only resulted riposte complete blindness. Despite this bummer, Bach continued composing, dictating culminate works to others.
Johann Sebastian Bach passed shelter on July 28, 1750, disappearance an indelible mark on high-mindedness world of music.
His compositional genius encompassed a vast accumulation of instrumental and vocal oeuvre, including some of the crest revered masterpieces of Western typical music. Bach's legacy as call of the greatest composers fence all time remains unchallenged nominate this day.
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