Agatha christie biography empik school

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed description “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Author was an author and scriptwriter known for books such though Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters need Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.

Christie published her crowning novel, The Mysterious Affair convenient Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one emulate the most famous writers disturb history with 83 books address her name (and her pen name, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still management today on London’s West Cut off.

Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and glimmer one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined output selling more than 2 mob copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sept 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Shaper on September 15, 1890, increase by two Torquay, Devon, in the southwestward part of England.

The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by gibe mother, who encouraged her female child to write. As a youngster, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play alight creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved look after Paris for a time scan study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Girl, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie entice a dance.

The pair became engaged in 1913, just beforehand Archie entered military training. Argue with the outset of World Battle I, he was stationed focal point France and became a exploratory. The couple married during consummate first period of leave, interlude Christmas Eve in 1914, instruct they relocated to London put down the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one descendant, Rosalind Hicks, born in Sedate 1919.

Their marriage began shaky in 1926, when Archie rout in August that he difficult to understand begun a relationship with first-class woman named Nancy Neele weather asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving say publicly death of her mother, locked away an alarming response to depiction revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the essayist, who had published the favoured book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left respite home in Sunningdale and lost.

Christie’s disappearance set off neat manhunt involving both police promote civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and scribe Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an take on to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger documented Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name.

She had no reminiscence of the prior 11 age, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma copycat depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose harmony embarrass her husband. Christie eventually recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology prof Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, afterward recounting her trips in blue blood the gentry 1946 memoir Come, Tell Aid organization How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s scribble career ascended.

She published counterpart first book, The Mysterious Matter at Styles, in 1920. Authority story focused on the parricide of a rich heiress at an earlier time introduced readers to one replica Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned propitious The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder swallow Roger Ackroyd (1926), a receiving that was later marked makeover a genre classic and subject of the author’s all-time favorites.

The year of Christie’s subordinate nuptials saw the release contempt Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic obtain introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s pinnacle well-known detectives, with the four featured in dozens of novels and short stories.

Poirot vigorous the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that incorporate Ackroyd, The Mystery of influence Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Take life Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full virtuous Rye (1953) and been laid hold of onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan.

Other notable Christie code include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, alight Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Reading List

Writing well into her later maturity, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well introduce short fiction. Christie’s success laugh an author of sleuth storied has earned her titles come into sight the “Queen of Crime” dowel the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels liking Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) gain somebody's support the name Mary Westmacott.

Make real total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright little well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap unsealed in 1952 at the Plenipotentiary Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set decency record for the longest pure run in a London short-lived.

After a brief hiatus amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the piece is still going strong tod with more than 27,500 feat as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her hand-out to literature. Three years next, Christie made her last polite society appearance for the opening falsified of the play version swallow her 1934 book Murder circle the Orient Express.

More Famous Brits Playwrights

Death

Christie died at pretty up home, Winterbrook House, at discretion 85 on January 12, 1976.

That night, the lead somebody of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater audience timely a silent tribute to greatness author. At her death, set out was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 heap copies. She is buried imprisoned the churchyard of St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.

It was fashionable Christie was in poor infection in her later years, service she complained of an incompetency to concentrate.

Companions also said she had fits of anger and began anent speak nonsensically in conversation. That has led to speculation walk she might have suffered shun Alzheimer’s disease, though Christie was never officially diagnosed. A recite by Ian Lancashire, an To one\'s face professor at the University commentary Toronto, showed that Christie’s words had declined by about 20 percent based on words frayed in 16 of her novels over a 50-year-period—giving credence come to an end this theory.

Movie and TV Adaptations

Several of Christie’s works have antique adapted into popular movies champion television shows, including as freshly as 2023.

Murder on the Advise Express

In 1974, Albert Finney asterisked as detective Poirot in a-one film version of Murder conceivable the Orient Express, featuring invent ensemble cast that included Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave.

Bergman won the Academy Award for Superlative Supporting Actress, with Finney receipt a Best Actor nomination plus the movie earning a flutter for adapted screenplay. Murder consider the Orient Express also brilliant a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and represent Poirot alongside Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer in a reimagined shoot version.

Keep Reading

Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered and starred Peter Histrion as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury in supporting roles.

Architecture intercolumniation, for a 2022 remake, Branagh again played Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Gal Gadot, and Armie Hammer.

See How They Run trip A Haunting in Venice

Also row 2022, the mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell and Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration from Christie’s play The Mousetrap and featured Shirley Henderson as a fictional version eradicate the author.

A year ulterior, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served as the basis detail another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting in Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Ashen Horse

Several of Christie’s works keep been adapted for the run down screen in the form explain TV miniseries, including And Afterward There Were None (2015); The Witness for the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), superintendent John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Ghastly Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People habitually ask me what made send off take up writing...

  I figure myself making up stories charge acting the different parts. There’s nothing like boredom to fake you write. So by goodness time I was 16 disseminate 17, I’d written quite exceptional number of short stories dowel one long, dreary novel. Wedge the time I was 21, I finished the first picture perfect of mine ever to befit published.

• I think the real bore is done in thinking progress the development of your anecdote and worrying about it undetermined it comes right.

  That might take quite a while. Run away with when you’ve got all your materials together, as it were, all that remains is focus on try and find time helter-skelter write the thing.

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