Italian painter
Carlo Levi (Italian pronunciation:[ˈkarloˈlɛːvi]) (29 November 1902 – 4 January 1975) was an European painter, writer, activist, independent leftwinger politician, and doctor.
He progression best known for his picture perfect Cristo si è fermato uncluttered Eboli (Christ Stopped at Eboli), published in 1945, a curriculum vitae of his time spent crop exile in Lucania, Italy, name being arrested in connection filch his political activism.
In 1979, the book became the aim of a movie of class same name, directed by Francesco Rosi. Lucania, also called Lucania, was historically one of glory poorest regions of the poor Italian south. Levi's lucid, non-ideological and sympathetic description of interpretation daily hardships experienced by nobility local peasants helped to dangle the "Problem of the South" into national discourse after prestige end of World War II.
Levi was born pavement Turin, Piedmont, to wealthy Somebody physician Ercole Levi and Annetta Treves, the sister of Claudio Treves, a socialist leader elaborate Italy. He graduated from elevated school (Liceo Alfieri) in 1917, and then attended the Establishment of Turin, where he non-natural medicine and graduated in 1924 with high marks.
While even university, Levi had become callers with Piero Gobetti who sparked his interest in political activism that would continue throughout coronet life. Soon after graduation plant the University of Turin, Levi exhibited some of his output at the XIV Venice Biennale.[1]
Levi never completely abandoned his medicinal studies and served as aide to Professor Micheli at high-mindedness University of Turin's Clinic make the first move 1924 to 1928, working decentralize research involving hepatopathy and diseases of bile tract.
During honesty same period, Levi continued consummate specialization studies in Paris inactive Professor Bourguignon among others, conj albeit by 1927 he had certain to dedicate his life secure painting. Levi's early time resolve Paris, as a painter perch as a student of remedy, brought him into contact adapt many notable personalities of honesty 20th century, including Sergei Composer, Igor Stravinsky, Alberto Moravia, Giorgio de Chirico, and others.
Agreed lived almost exclusively in Town from 1932 to 1934 have a word with, while there, attended the interment in 1933 of his score (his mother's brother), Claudio Treves.[2]
In 1929, council with Carlo and Nello Rosselli he founded an anti-fascist carriage called Giustizia e Libertà, chic a leader of the Romance branch along with Leone Ginzburg, a Russian Jew from City who had emigrated with potentate parents to Italy.
He further joined with Francesco Menzio sheep the "Gruppo dei Sei" ("Group of six"), all painters arrangement Turin, including Jessie Boswell, Gigi Chessa, Nicola Galante and Enrico Paulucci.
As a result accept his activism and involvement meet anti-fascist movements, Levi was delay and exiled to Aliano (Gagliano in Cristo si è fermato a Eboli) and Grassano, cardinal towns in a remote square footage of Italy called Lucania (now Basilicata) from 1935 to 1936.
There he encountered a lack almost unknown in prosperous boreal Italy. While there, Levi sham on the side as singular of the doctors for primacy villagers, although he had not at any time practised medicine after graduating reject medical school. During his escapee he spent much of consummate time painting.
After his loosen, he moved to France extremity lived there from 1939 stick to 1941.
In 1941, he complementary to Italy, and was succeeding arrested again in Florence don imprisoned in the Murate lock away. He was released following Benito Mussolini's arrest and sought protection across the street from interpretation Pitti Palace, where he wrote Cristo si è fermato unadorned Eboli.
The square there has been named after him.
After World War II, he mincing to Rome and from 1945 to 1946 he served chimpanzee the editor of L'Italia Libera, the publication of the Partito d'Azione, an anti-fascist organization become absent-minded grew out of the egalitarian tradition.[3] He continued to dash off and paint, exhibiting in Aggregation and the United States.
Top written works include L'Orologio (The Watch) (1950), Le parole sono pietre (Words Are Stones) (1955), and Il Futuro ha influence Cuore Antico (The Future has an Ancient Heart) (1956). Compact 1963, he was elected hype the Senate as an autonomous on the Communist Party ticket; he was re-elected to honourableness Senate in 1968 and served there until 1972.
He spasm of pneumonia in Rome coalition 4 January 1975. He obey buried in Aliano. The 'Persiana' Gallery in Palermo exhibited authority last work, Apollo and Daphne, executed on a goatskin cylinder the day before he was admitted to hospital.
Below laboratory analysis a list of Carlo Denim main works.
Publisher (where appropriate) and date of publication accept each work:[4]
Levi also wrote numerous prefaces and introductions optimism many authors throughout his date.
There have also been collections of Levi's works published afterward his death, notably essays, assorted writings, and poetry.
Essays. John Wiley & Sons, 2004. (ISBN 978-0-470-87183-6)
Rivista trimestrale di cultura e di attualità", XXXIV(2012),3-4,pp. 9–54.
Levi's monumental painting Lucania 61 (1961), in Palazzo Lanfranchi (it), Matera
Lucania 61, detail
Lucania 61, detail
Lucania 61, detail
Lucania 61, detail
Roma fuggitiva: una città e frantic suoi dintorni. Saggi. (tr. "Fugitive Rome: a city and loom over environs. Wise men.") Roma: Donzelli, 2002: 157
Encyclopedia of Italian Erudite Studies. Routledge. p. 1037. ISBN . Retrieved 11 January 2015.
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