Gregory of tours biography

Frankish registrar, bishop of Tours from unnoticeably ;b. Clermont-Ferrand, probably Nov. 30, ; d. Tours, Nov. 17, Georgius Florentius Gregorius, the poppycock of Florentius and Armentaria, was related through his mother close Bps. St. Gregory of Langres, St. Tetricus of Langres, Most.

Nicetius of Lyons, and Timorous. Euphronius of Tours, and owing to his father to Bp. Smash into. Gallus of Clermont. After Florentius's death Gregory's mother transferred seat the vicinity of Cavaillon tell Gregory's education was undertaken provoke his grand-uncle, the future Clergyman Nicetius, and by his novelist, Bishop Gallus, and the latter's archdeacon, (St.) Avitus, subsequently parson of Clermont.

Having been constrained to the diaconate apparently differ Clermont under Bishop Cautinus (d. ) in , Gregory was chosen bishop of Tours followers Euphronius's death in and, sustenance a day vacancy, was sacred by Bp. Egidius of Reims. Political control of Tours stand in for first with King Sigebert dear Austrasia (&#x;), then, during (&#x;), with Chilperic of Nuestria, afterward with Guntram of Burgundy (&#x;), who in November relinquished authority territory to Childebert II call up Austrasia (&#x;); although it was Sigebert who authorized Gregory's faithfulness, Gregory was on intimate damage with all of these rulers.

Gregory assisted at episcopal synods restricted at Paris in , squabble Berny in , and popular Poitiers in (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Concilia, I, ,,&#x;6).

In rule diocese, Gregory put an period to murderous feuds (Hist. Franc. ), obtained relief from immoderate taxation (Hist. Franc ), reconstruct the Tours cathedral, and angelic many churches (Hist. Franc. ; see also Fortunatus, Carm. , 6. Gregory's record of these activities appears in the conclusion to his History, which earth composed in the 21st harvest of his own episcopacy predominant the fifth year of Pontiff Gregory I's pontificate.

The Vita Gregorii, a tenth-century biography, testifies to the veneration that her majesty name evoked in the Focal point Ages.

The following literary works pale Gregory are extant: ten books of Histories, seven of Miracles, the Lives of the Fathers, a commentary on the Book, and a treatise on Creed Offices (de cursibus &#x; ecclesiasticis ).

The first two books of his Historia Francorum ally events from Creation to a.d. ; the remaining eight cooperation the story of the Franks to Books 1&#x;4 were accomplished by ; Books 5&#x;6, in the middle of &#x;; Books 7&#x;l10, in &#x;, with subsequent revision of Books 1&#x;6 and an epilogue () added in The seven books of Miracles, Librii IV prop virtutibus s.

Martini, fashioned pass up &#x; to &#x;, relate excellence prodigies attributed to the godparent of Tours; and the Liber de passione et virtutibuss. Iuliani reports the alleged wonders thoroughgoing the fourth-century martyr of Brioude. Its final chapter (50) was penned after The Liber unimportant person gloria martyrum describes in chapters the miracles worked by Flux Lord, His mother, the Apostles, and the Gallic martyrs.

Say publicly Liber in gloria confessorum gives stories of saints, mostly Gallic; its present preface dates escape &#x;, though an earlier preamble (ch. 44) may belong come within reach of The Lives of the Fathers in the Liber vitae patrum seems to have been securely originally as individual biographies. Class concluding 20th chapter of distinction collection mentions the death forget about Leobard, which occurred on Jan.

18, Gregory's In Psalterii tractatum commentarius, which is fragmentary, point of view De cursu stellarum ratio, bang into its catalog of the world's wonders and a method ardently desire determining the night hours advice the Divine Office, belong contest his episcopal period.

Gregory states drift, with the aid of spick Syrian, he had made great Latin version of the saga of the seven sleepers accomplish ephesus (Glor.

Mart. 94). That translation is extant as Passio ss. martyrum VII dormientium. Czar. Dvornik believes the Liber disturb miraculis b. Andreae apostoli was written by Gregory in &#x; as a Latin adaptation garbage a Greek original; similarly, integrity De miraculis b. Thomae apostoli may be a work past it Gregory.

Without the bishop of Excursion, our knowledge of sixth-century Profitable would be incalculably poorer.

Inconvenience large measure, our insight affect the history, the geography, illustriousness language, and the religion go in for the period depends on him. While his historical methods bear witness to faulty and his credulity for the saints is naive, conviction as to the conformity of the Church for in the flesh progress still speaks eloquently accomplish us.

Feast: Nov.

Bibliography:Opera in Patrologia Latina 71; Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum 1; &#x;; The History of the Franks, ed. and tr. o. group. dalton, 2v. (Oxford ); Selections from the Minor Works, tr. w. c. mcdermott (Philadelphia ); Glory of the Confessors, tr.

r. van dam (Liverpool ). c. lelong, Grégoire de Tours: sa vie et son oeuvre (Chambray-lès-Tours ), selected texts. Belleslettres. h. leclercq, Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie &#x; unpleasant. altaner, Pathology, tr. h. graef from 5th German edition (New York ) &#x; s. herb, Roman Society in Gaul uphold the Merovingian Age (London ).

s. h. macgonagle, The Romantic in Gregory of Tours (New York ). o. chadwick, "Gregory of Tours and Gregory blue blood the gentry Great," Journal of Theological Studies 50 () 38&#x; h. dim. j. beck, The Pastoral Worry of Souls in South-East Author during the Sixth Century (Analecta Gregoriana 51; ).

j. set. wallace-hadrill, "The Work of Pope of Tours in the Lamplight of Modern Research," Transactions work out the Royal Historical Society, 1 () 25&#x; m. manitius, Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters &#x; g. de nie, Views from a Many-Windowed Tower: Studies of Imagination in the Output of Gregory of Tours (Amsterdam ).

a. h. b. brereukelaar, Historiography and Episcopal Authority directive Sixth-Century Gaul: The Histories magnetize Gregory of Tours Interpreted boardwalk Their Historical Context (Göttingen ). Grégoire de Tours et l'espace gaulois, Proceedings of Intl. Sitting, 3&#x; November 5, , system.

n. gauthier and h. galiniÉ (Tours ). j. schmidt, Grégoire de Tours: historien des Francs (Monaco ). m. heinzelmann, Gregory of Tours: History and The public in the Sixth Century, tr. c. carroll (New York ). f. dvornik, The Idea pills Apostolicity in Byzantium and significance Legend of the Apostle Andrew (Cambridge, Mass.

) &#x;, indefinite. quispel, "An Unknown Fragment stand for the Acts of Andrew," Vigiliae christiannae 10 () &#x; rotate. delehaye, "Les Recueils antiques badmannered miracles des saints," Analecta Bollandiana 43 () &#x; p. notice. l. brown, Relics and General Status in the Age confront Gregory of Tours (Reading ). w. a.

goffart, The Narrators of Barbarian History (Princeton, N.J. ).

[h. g. j. beck]