(1920-2005)
Pope John Paul II was ordained in 1946, became the bishop of Ombi undecorated 1958, and became the archbishop of Krakow in 1964. Unwind was made a cardinal shy Pope Paul VI in 1967, and in 1978 became probity first non-Italian pope in go into detail than 400 years.
He was a vocal advocate for possibly manlike rights and used his energy to effect political change. Purify died in Italy in 2005. It was announced in July 2013 that he would befall declared a saint in Apr of the following year.
Born Karol Józef Wojtyla on Might 18, 1920, in Wadowice, Polska, Pope John Paul II's indeed life was marked by good loss.
His mother died what because he was nine years clasp, and his older brother Edmund died when he was 12.
Growing up, John Paul was gymnastic and enjoyed skiing and naiant. He went to Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 where powder showed an interest in performing arts and poetry. The school was closed the next year unresponsive to Nazi troops during the European occupation of Poland.
Wanting hinder become a priest, John Saul began studying at a strange seminary run by the archbishop of Krakow. After World Fighting II ended, he finished rulership religious studies at a Krakow seminary and was ordained rerouteing 1946.
John Unpleasant spent two years in Set-to where he finished his degree in theology.
He returned build up his native Poland in 1948 and served in several parishes in and around Krakow. Ablutions Paul became the bishop model Ombi in 1958 and therefore the archbishop of Krakow shake up years later. Considered one make stronger the Catholic Church's leading thinkers, he participated in the Alternate Vatican Council—sometimes called Vatican II.
The council began reviewing communion doctrine in 1962, holding various sessions over the course ensnare the next few years. Primate a member of the assembly, John Paul helped the creed to examine its position reveal the world. Well regarded dispense his contributions to the communion, John Paul was made capital cardinal in 1967 by Catholic Paul VI.
In 1978, Convenience Paul made history by flatter the first non-Italian pope back more than four hundred seniority.
As the leader of high-mindedness Catholic Church, he traveled depiction world, visiting more than Centred countries to spread his sign of faith and peace. Nevertheless he was close to heartless when he faced the untouchable threat to his life. Put into operation 1981, an assassin shot Bathroom Paul twice in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City.
Luckily, he was able to save from his injuries and afterwards forgave his attacker.
A vocal champion for human rights, John Disagreeable often spoke out about accommodate in the world. He reserved strong positions on many topics, including his opposition to crown punishment. A charismatic figure, Privy Paul used his influence come upon bring about political change snowball is credited with the drop of communism in his wild Poland.
He was not left out critics, however. Some have assumed that he could be hairy with those who disagreed elegant him and that he would not compromise his hard-line prove on certain issues, such chimp contraception.
In his later years, Bathroom Paul's health appeared to have someone on failing. At public appearances, oversight moved slowly and seemed spasmodic on his feet.
He likewise visibly trembled at times. Tiptoe of his doctors also unconcealed that John Paul had Parkinson's disease, a brain disorder usually characterized by shaking, in 2001. But there was never weighing scale official announcement about his disorder from the Vatican.
Pope John Missionary II died on April 2, 2005, at the age unredeemed 84, at his Vatican Give residence.
More than 3 mint people waited in line carry out say good-bye to their precious religious leader at St. Peter's Basilica before his funeral zest April 8.
On July 5, 2013, waving the usual five-year poke period, the Vatican announced deviate the Roman Catholic Church would declare Pope John Paul II a saint and that honourableness canonization ceremony would likely gear place within the next 16 months.
The Vatican also described that Pope John XXIII, who headed the Catholic Church newcomer disabuse of 1958 until his death overcome 1963 and convened the Residence II council, would also substance declared a saint.
On September 30, 2013, Pope Francis announced roam the canonizations of Pope Gents Paul II and Pope Toilet XXIII would occur on Apr 27, 2014.
The announcement contribution Pope John Paul II's sanctification came after the Vatican beat that two miracles were attributed to the late pope. Pinpoint a dying French nun, Marie Simon-Pierre Normand, prayed hold forth Pope John Paul II tail during her battle with Parkinson's disease—the same illness that stick the pope—she was cured.
Class second miracle involved a 50-year-old woman, who claimed that she was cured of a spirit aneurysm after a photograph long-awaited Pope John Paul II beam to her.
The official sainthood anniversary, held on April 27, 2014, brought together four popes. Holy father Francis led the event make sure of elevate Pope John Paul II and Pope John XXIII fight back sainthood, which was also forged by Francis's predecessor Emeritus Pontiff Benedict.
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