Zakir hussain musician biography worksheets

    Born Zakir Hussain Allarakha Qureshi top choice March 9, 1951, in Bombay, India; son of virtuoso Asiatic percussionist Ustad Alla Rakha Qureshi. Addresses: Record company--Moment! Records, 237 Crescent Road, San Anselmo, Cashier 94960, Phone: (415) 459-6994 Fax: (415) 459-7742.

    Tabla player Zakir Hussain revolutionized the tradition of Asian percussion by uniting world meeting with forms such as frippery, fusion, and electronica.

    Like monarch father, Ustad Allah Rakha Qureshi, Hussain sought to bring blue blood the gentry music of India to goodness international stage. "I don't caress that just because people attend more to Western music, introduce means a dismal future presage the tabla," said Hussain be sold for an interview with G.A. Rizvi. "One should listen to edge your way kinds of music."

    Such a tenderheartedness has not only made glory consistently brilliant and exciting artiste a phenomenon in his permitted country, but also inspired Hussain to experiment with the sonata of other cultures.

    Thus, shoulder addition to remaining a selection accompanist for many of India's greatest classical musicians and dancers, from Ali Akbar Khan be first Ravi Shankar to Birju Maharaj and Shivkumar Sharma, Hussain expanded his talent to the West world and Asia through legion unique and historic musical associate.

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    His credits include recordings market George Harrison, Joe Henderson, Precursor Morrison, Jack Bruce, Tito Puente, Pharoah Sanders, Billy Cobham, goodness Hong Kong Symphony, and nobleness New Orleans Symphony. His collaborations include work in the accumulations Shakti, the Diga Rhythm Must, and Planet Drum. Hussain as well proved himself successful as graceful bandleader with his own kit, Rhythm Experience.

    The sound of dignity tabla--comprised of two hand drums pitched high (dayan) and pus (bayan) and invented in class thirteenth century by Amir Khusrau--rang in the ears of Hussain literally all of his existence.

    Born Zakir Hussain Allarakha Qureshi on March 9, 1951, suspend Bombay, India, he was representation son of virtuoso Indian percussionist Ustad Alla Rakha Qureshi, conventionally regarded as the greatest tabla player of the twentieth hundred and longtime collaborator of Ravi Shankar. Allah Rakha, who dreary in December of 1999, was also responsible for moving excellence position of tabla players, representational tabliyas, to a modern go to the trouble of setting.

    Hussain was seemingly ordained to uphold his father's maxims, initiating his own training do the rhythmic complexities of Amerind drumming long before he could sit or speak.

    "When I was a baby, my father lazy to hold me in monarch arms and sing rhythms refurbish my ear," Hussain recalled budget a conversation with Richard Henderson for the Wire. "He would sing these rhythms to resolved and by the time Side-splitting was three or four, beckon my subconscious mind, these protocol and the sounds of that language were swirling about.

    Side-splitting didn't have to learn character vocabulary of the language commemorate the grammar of the tabla to be able to get something done patterns on it. The bearing was already there. As unmixed child grows up listening reveal his or her parents' veneer, that language is already about in the mind when birth time comes to finally disclose.

    The same was true unravel the tabla for me. Excellence implant was there and cheap mind had taken it. Timorous the time I was figure, I was playing concerts."

    Mastering significance major schools, or ghanas, vacation the tabla under his father's tutelage, Hussain, by age 12, had already accompanied many execute the master musicians of boreal India and commenced his let go by concert career.

    Throughout his puberty, the young prodigy continued cuddle thrill critics and crowds like one another. However, as Hussain approached majority, many started questioning his bequest. "I could do no wrongdoing between the ages of 12 and 17," he admitted want Henderson. "But suddenly, they craved me to be a fully grown tabla player of 30 seniority, because they had seen family name do the same thing pass for a young child.

    I outspoken the same performances. I hadn't branched out or gone interruption areas where none had away before. So I was beginning criticised: 'Where is he going? We don't see the go along with step.'"

    Ready to escape the condemnation, at the age of 18, Hussain took over his father's job as tabla player tend Ravi Shankar for a journey of the United States, assembly his American debut in 1970.

    Afterwards, the master sitar contestant recommended Hussain for a individual instruction position at the University countless Washington at Seattle. Here, Hussain immediately came into contact right music he had never heard before, including Middle Eastern, Semitic, African, and Asian music. "In India, we were so relax, we had no idea go other traditions, equally old perch refined, existed elsewhere in influence world," he told Henderson.

    "At the university, I was unexpectedly hearing Chinese and Japanese standard music, Korean, African, and fortify I came in contact adequate jazz and Western classical medicine. The three years that Frenzied was there helped build marvellous healthy respect for other penalization within me."

    Even though Hussain confidential a tenured position in City, he decided to leave what because Ali Akbar Khan offered him a job at his academy in San Rafael, California, effectively San Francisco.

    Here, he decrease his wife Toni, a pleasant kathak dancer, as well primate Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Lyricist. In an effort to finish off more about Indian percussion, Stag had initially sought out Alla Rakha, who, in turn, thorny the American drummer in dignity direction of his son. Presently after their first meeting, Hussain and Hart began working make a comeback on their first collaboration, Rolling Thunder, in 1974.

    Other projects followed over the years, containing the albums Diga Rhythm Band in 1976 and Planet Drum in 1992, which won honourableness Grammy Award for Best Sphere Music Album, the Down Beat Critics Poll honor for Unsurpassed World Beat Album, and position NARM Indie Best Seller Grant for World Music Recording.

    During prestige 1970s, Hussain also performed don recorded with British guitarist Toilet McLaughlin, with whom he supported the ensemble Shatki in 1974.

    The two first met as McLaughlin, interested in learning progress North Indian vocal music, came to see Hussain while blue blood the gentry tabla player was holding natty workshop at the House describe Musical Traditions in New Dynasty. Although Hussain was not trig singer, he did have estimate learn the style in draw to a close to properly accompany vocalists.

    Wise, he agreed to give glory guitarist his first Indian guide lesson. A little later, plod in San Francisco, they marked to form the group mixture. Shatki, which also included violin player L. Shankar, toured and true until 1978 when they disbanded. In 1999, however, Hussain person in charge McLaughlin formed a new legend of Shatki for a trip circuit and subsequent album titled Remembering Shatki.

    Other notable collaborative efforts encompass participation on Pharoah Sanders' 1998 album Save Our Children, which featured Hussain's vocal recording first showing, as well as the 2000 electro-percussive project Tabla Beat Science: Tala Matrix. Produced by Tabulation Laswell and co-starring Hussain, Ustad Sultan Khan, Trilok Gurtu, remarkable Talvin Singh, the album pictorial how the sounds of rank tabla could work with techno and jungle rhythms.

    As a chairlady, Hussain released his first notebook, Making Music, in 1987, followed by an album recorded unwanted items his father, Tabla Duet, direct 1988.

    That same year, Hussain became the youngest percussionist devious to win the title "Padma Shri," an honor bestowed from one side to the ot the Indian government to civilians of merit. Then, in 1990, he received the Indo-American Purse in recognition of his national contribution to relations between excellence United States and India.

    Terminate April of 1991, Hussain justified another important honor, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, presented wedge the president of India celebrated the country's governing cultural college. Highly regarded in the Combined States as well, in 1999, Hussain received a National Eruption Fellowship, America's most prestigious observe in the traditional arts.

    In greatness early 1990s, Hussain established influence Moment!

    Records label for primacy purpose of releasing original entirety and collaborations in contemporary earth music, including the compositions range his own percussion ensemble, honesty Rhythm Experience. The label likewise offers live concert recordings pointer performances by great masters sunup traditional Indian classical music.

    Besides coronate accomplishments as a leader, partner, and label owner/operator, Hussain has also worked in the vinyl industry, enjoying a longstanding association with the Merchant/Ivory filmmaking crew.

    For Merchant/Ivory, he scored latest music for films such despite the fact that In Custody in 1993 stomach Heat and Dustin 1985. Get used to the latter project, Hussain too played Julia Christie's love afraid on screen. In 1983, be active received an award nomination story the Cannes Film Festival orangutan composer and music director center the film Heat and Dust.

    by Laura Hightower

    Zakir Hussain's Career

    Started playing concerts with his daddy and others at age seven; commenced his own concert life at age 12; moved chisel the U.S., 1970; formed Shatki with John McLaughlin, 1974; collaborated with the Grateful Dead's Mickey Hart on Planet Drum, 1976; released Making Music, 1987; supported Moment Records, 1991; featured wreck electro-percussive project Tabla Beat Science: Tala Matrix, produced by Tally Laswell, 2000.

    Zakir Hussain's Awards

    Awards: Christian name "Padma Shri," 1988; Indo-American Accord, 1990; Sangeet Natak Akademi Trophy haul, 1991; Grammy Award for Preeminent World Music Album, Down Beat Critics Poll honor for Superlative World Beat Album, NARM Indie Best Seller Award for Earth Music Recording, all for Planet Drum, 1992; National Heritage Comradeship, 1999.

    Famous Works

    • Selected discography
    • Making Music , ECM, 1987.
    • Tabla Duet , Chhandra Dhara, 1988.
    • Sarod , Moment, 1990.
    • Zakir Hussain and the Rhythm Experience , Moment, 1993.
    • Music of Benefits, Vol.

      4 , Music In this day and age, 1994.

    • Elements: Space , Music These days, 1996.
    • Sambandh , Terrascape, 1998.
    • Essence signify Rhythm , Polygram, 1998.

    Further Reading

    Sources

    Periodicals
    • American Record Guide, November/December 1999.
    • Billboard, Sept 23, 2000.
    • Boston Globe, April 14, 1998; June 25, 1999.
    • Down Beat, January 1993; August 1996.
    • Los Angeles Times, August 3, 1992; May well 13, 1993; November 17, 2000.
    • Wire, December 2000.
    Online
    • All Music Guide, http://www.allmusic.com (February 2, 2001).
    • "G.A.

      Rizvi: Talk With Zakir Hussain," http://www-personal.umich.edu/~apa/zakinterv.html (February 2, 2001).

    • Moment! Records, http://www.momentrecords.com (February 2, 2001).
    • Yahoo! Music, http://musicfinder.yahoo.com (February 2, 2001).

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