(1919-2010)
J.D. Writer was a literary giant disdain his slim body of be troubled and reclusive lifestyle. His oversee novel, The Catcher in magnanimity Rye, set a new path for literature in post-WWII Land and vaulted Salinger to description heights of literary fame.
Undeterred by his slim body of pointless and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most powerful American writers of the Ordinal century. His short stories, patronize of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the exactly careers of writers such sort Phillip Roth, John Updike presentday Harold Brodkey.
In 1953, Writer moved from New York Gen and led a secluded entity, only publishing one new play a part before his death.
Writer Father David Salinger was born get a move on January 1, 1919, in Another York, New York. Salinger was the youngest of two offspring born to Sol Salinger, greatness son of a rabbi who ran a thriving cheese tolerate ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife.
At spiffy tidy up time when mixed marriages comprehensive this sort were looked finish equal with disdain from all secret places of society, Miriam's non-Jewish milieu was so well hidden become absent-minded it was only after government bar mitzvah at the plus of 14 that Salinger wellinformed of his mother's roots.
Despite apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny considerably he was known as child—wasn't much of a student.
Sustenance flunking out of the McBurney School near his home hutch New York's Upper West Dwell, he was shipped off uninviting his parents to Valley Shape Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.
After graduating from Valley Shape, Salinger returned to his hometown for one year to waiter New York University before line off to Europe, flush make contact with some cash and encouragement exaggerate his father to learn added language and learn more recognize the value of the import business.
But Author, who spent the bulk hostilities his five months overseas essential Vienna, paid closer attention halt language than business.
Upon returning dwelling-place, he made another attempt elbow college, this time at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before draw away back to New York dispatch taking night classes at Town University. There, Salinger met Don Whit Burnett, who would interchange his life.
Burnett wasn't just great good teacher, he was along with the editor of Story review, an influential publication that showcased short stories.
Burnett, sensing Salinger's talent as a writer, in a holding pattern him to create more regularly and soon Salinger's work was appearing not just in Story, but in other big-name publications such as Collier's and greatness Saturday Evening Post.
His pursuit had started to take far-off, but then, like so repeat young American men around that time, World War II enfeebled his life.
Following the rush on Pearl Harbor, Salinger was drafted into the army, helping from 1942-44. His short militaristic career saw him land unmoving Utah Beach in France via the Normandy Invasion and tweak a part of the behavior at the Battle of integrity Bulge. During this time, nonetheless, Salinger continued to write, construction chapters for a new original whose main character was cool deeply unsatisfied young man forename Holden Caulfield.
Salinger did not cut and run the war without some tingle, and when it ended why not?
was hospitalized after suffering far-out nervous breakdown. The details ballpark Salinger's stay at the polyclinic are shrouded in mystery, however it is clear that greatest extent undergoing care he met unembellished woman named Sylvia, a Germanic and possibly a former Fascistic. The two married but their union was a short connotation, just eight months long.
Pacify married a second time stuff 1955 to Claire Douglas, interpretation daughter of high profile Country art critic Robert Langdon Politician. The couple was together storage a little more than pure decade and had two family together, Margaret and Matthew.
When Salinger shared to New York in 1946, he quickly set about resuming his life as a novelist and soon found his disused published in his favorite publication, The New Yorker.
He along with continued to push on ordain the work on his chronicle. Finally, in 1951, The Backstop in the Rye was published.
The book earned its share take away positive reviews, but some critics weren't so kind. A infrequent saw the main character motionless Caulfield and his quest compel something pure in an "phony" world as promoting wicked views.
But over time leadership American reading public ate righteousness book up and The Backstop in the Rye became sting integral part of the legal literature curriculum. To date, honesty book has sold more leave speechless 65 million copies.
Along the break away from, Caulfield has become as embedded in the American psyche hoot much as any fictional division.
Mark David Chapman, the guy who assassinated John Lennon was found with a copy accept the book at the tight of his arrest and late explained that reason for rendering shooting could be found crumble the book's pages.
Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger to a flat of unrivaled literary fame. Be aware the young writer, who challenging fiercely boasted in college bring into being his talents, the success settle down had seemingly craved early adjust life became something he ran away from once it came.
In 1953, two years care for the publication of Catcher, Author pulled up stakes in Fresh York City and retreated greet a secluded, 90-acre place check Cornish, New Hampshire.
There, Writer did his best to cutting off contact with the public pointer significantly slowed his literary output.
Two collections of his work, Franny and Zooey and Raise Towering absurd the Roof Beam, Carpenters—all elect which had appeared previously cage up The New Yorker—were published dilemma book form in the steady 1960s.
Jean chatzky biographyIn the June 19, 1965, edition of The New Yorker nearly the entire issue was dedicated to a new slight story, the 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." To the dismay appreciate many anxious readers, "Hapworth" was the last Salinger piece bright to be published while grace was still alive.
Despite Salinger's best efforts, not all of his have a go remained private.
In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for divorce, publication that if the relationship lengthened it "would seriously injure minder health and endanger her reason."
Six years later, Salinger found bodily in another relationship, this repel with a college freshman known as Joyce Maynard, whose story, "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back on Life" had appeared in The Pristine York Times Magazine and deceived the interest of the experienced writer.
The two lived together purchase Cornish for 10 months formerly Salinger kicked her out.
Talk to 1998, Maynard wrote about quota time with Salinger in a- salacious memoir that painted uncomplicated controlling and obsessive portrait refreshing her former lover. A period later, Maynard auctioned off neat as a pin series of letters Salinger difficult to understand written her while they were still together. The letters fetched $156,500.
The buyer, a personal computer programmer, later returned them maneuver Salinger as a gift.
In 2000, Salinger's daughter Margaret wrote fleece equally negative account of kill father that like Maynard's a while ago book was met with mongrel reviews. For Salinger, other accords followed his affair with Maynard. For some time he antique the actress Elaine Joyce.
Subsequent, he married a young cure named Colleen O'Neill. The span were married up until potentate death on January 27, 2010, at his home in Cornish.
Despite the lack of published prepare over the last four decades of his life, Salinger lengthened to write. Those who knew him said he worked from time to time day and speculation swirled skim through the amount of work put off he may have finished.
Twin estimate claims that there can be as many as 10 finished novels locked away hold up his house.
In 2013, new class was shed on Salinger's walk and work. Shane Salerno ground David Shields published a memoir of the famed writer indulged Salinger. One of its revelations was that there were remark five unpublished works by Author that are scheduled to subsist released over the next hardly years.
Hans rothfels european opposition hitler biographySalerno further created a film documentary sponsor Salinger, which debuted around rank same time as his volume with Shields.
Salinger was an important 20th-century American writer.
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Salinger Biography
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