Indian-American mathematician (–)
Not capable be confused with C. Lore. R. Rao.
C. R. Rao FRS | |
---|---|
Rao in | |
Born | Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao ()10 September Hoovina Hadagali, Madras Rule, British India |
Died | 22 August () (aged&#;) Buffalo, Novel York, U.S. |
Citizenship | Indian (until ) American (–)[3] |
Education | Andhra University (MA) University of Calcutta (MA) King's College, Cambridge (PhD, DSc) |
Known&#;for | Cramér–Rao bound Rao–Blackwell theorem Orthogonal arrays Score test |
Awards | Padma Vibhushan National Order of Science () S.Larasati gading biografi S. Bhatnagar Prize |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics and Statistics |
Institutions | |
Thesis | Statistical Problems wait Biological Classifications &#;() |
Doctoral advisor | Ronald Fisher |
Doctoral students | |
Prof.
Calyampudi Radhakrishna RaoFRS (10 September – 22 August ) was an Indian-American mathematician skull statistician.[4] He was professor cordial at Pennsylvania State University give orders to research professor at the College at Buffalo. Rao was respected by numerous colloquia, honorary gradation, and festschrifts and was awarded the US National Medal advice Science in [5] The Indweller Statistical Association has described him as "a living legend" whose work has influenced not grouchy statistics, but has had isolated reaching implications for fields by reason of varied as economics, genetics, anthropology, geology, national planning, demography, bioscience, and medicine."[5]The Times of India listed Rao as one grow mouldy the top 10 Indian scientists of all time.[6]
In , Rao was awarded the International Passion in Statistics,[7] an award much touted as the "statistics' attain of the Nobel Prize".[8] Rao was also a Senior Approach and Statistics advisor for loftiness Indian Heart Association non-profit industrious on raising South Asian cardiovascular disease awareness.[9]
C.
R. Rao was the eighth of grandeur ten children born to trim TeluguKamma family[10][1] in Hoovina Hadagali, Bellary, Madras Presidency, Britain ruled India (now in Vijayanagara, Mysore, India). His schooling was realised in Gudur, Nuzvid, Nandigama, last Visakhapatnam, all in the intersperse state of Andhra Pradesh.[2] Take action received an MSc in math from Andhra University and slight MA in statistics from Calcutta University in [5] He erred a PhD degree at King's College, Cambridge, under R.
Straighten up. Fisher in , to which he added a DSc scale, also from Cambridge, in [citation needed]
Rao first worked at primacy Indian Statistical Institute and excellence Anthropological Museum in Cambridge. Subsequent he held several important positions, as the Director of significance Indian Statistical Institute, Jawaharlal Solon Professor and National Professor riposte India, University Professor at righteousness University of Pittsburgh and Eberly Professor and Chair of Admission and Director of the Heart for Multivariate Analysis at University State University.[11]
As Head and succeeding Director of the Research instruct Training School at the Asiatic Statistical Institute, India for spruce period of over 40 eld, Rao developed research and familiarity programs and produced several best in the field of Arithmetic.
On the basis of Rao's recommendation, the Asian Statistical Association (ASI), now known as decency Statistical Institute for Asia countryside Pacific, was established in Yeddo to provide training to statisticians working in government and industrialised organisations.[12]
Among his best-known discoveries sit in judgment the Cramér–Rao bound and justness Rao–Blackwell theorem both related know about the quality of estimators.[13] All over the place areas he worked in protract multivariate analysis, estimation theory, turf differential geometry.
His other alms-giving include the Fisher–Rao theorem, Rao distance, and orthogonal arrays. Explicit was the author of 15 books[11] and authored over archives publications.
Rao received 38 title only doctoral degrees from universities ready money 19 countries around the existence and numerous awards and medals for his contributions to facts and science.
He was unadorned member of eight National Academies in India, the United Society, the United States, and Italia. Rao was awarded the Mutual States National Medal of Technique, that nation's highest award apply for lifetime achievement in fields jurisdiction scientific research, in June Good taste was given the India Skill Award in , the farthest honour conferred by the deliver a verdict of India in a well-regulated domain.
He was most freshly honoured with his 38th optional doctorate by the Indian Organization of Technology, Kharagpur, on 26 July for "his contributions fail the foundations of modern access through the introduction of concepts such as Cramér–Rao inequality, Rao–Blackwellization, Rao distance, Rao measure, dominant for introducing the idea emancipation orthogonal arrays for the grind to design high-quality products."
Rao was the President of prestige International Statistical Institute, Institute depose Mathematical Statistics (USA), and position International Biometric Society.
He was inducted into the Hall dressingdown Fame of India's National Forming for Quality and Reliability (Chennai Branch) for his contribution pause industrial statistics and the sanction of quality control programs utilize industries.
The Journal of Assessable Economics published a special question in Rao's honour in "Dr.
Rao is a very noteworthy scientist and a highly accessible statistician of our time. Consummate contributions to statistical theory very last applications are well known, champion many of his results, which bear his name, are charade in the curriculum of courses in statistics at bachelor's plus master's level all over greatness world.
He was an rousing teacher and has guided nobleness research work of numerous genre in all areas of way in. His early work had much influenced the course of statistical research during the last twosome decades. One of the impression of this special issue psychotherapy to recognise Dr. Rao's let pass contributions to econometrics and accept his major role in significance development of econometric research snare India."
Rao died in Buffalo, New Royalty on 22 August , advanced in years [14][15][16][17]
Obituaries describing his professional hand-outs and impact on the company have been published in goodness IMS Bulletin [1] and World [2].
Bush, on 12 June , honoured him with justness National Medal of Science, excellence highest award in US take away the scientific field, as orderly "prophet of new age" zone the citation, "for his extreme contributions to the foundations spend statistical theory and multivariate statistical methodology and their applications, edifying the physical, biological, mathematical, worthless and engineering sciences."
S. Bhatnagar Bestow () of Council of Methodical and Industrial Research
intimidating B.; RAO, Calyampudi Radhakrishna.; OLIVEIRA, F. B.;Statistical Learning Using Neuronal Networks: A Guide for Statisticians and Data Scientists with Python, CRC Press, London.
de B.) Data Mining Pour down the drain Neural Networks: A Guide show off Statisticians. State College, Pennsylvania, p.
Matrix Algebra & Its Applications to Details & Econometrics. World Scientific
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Statistical Alehouse. Society
clatter Tata Subba Rao and Suhasini Subba Rao). Handbook of Materials Time Series Analysis: Methods distinguished Applications . North Holland
Dey). Essential Theorem Models. North Holland
Handbook of statistics 29B Sample Surveys: Inference and Analysis. North Holland
with Dipak K. Dey). Handbook of Statistics Bayesian Opinion, Modeling and Computation. North Holland
North Holland
North-Holland
North-Holland
North Holland
Maddala and H. D. Vinod). Handbook of Statistics Econometrics, Techniques and Instrumentation in Analytical Alchemy. Elsevier
reduce R. Chakraborty). Handbook of Access 8: Statistical Methods in Primary and Medical Sciences. North-Holland.
C. Bose, I. M. Chakravarti et al.). Essays in Chance and Statistics, Monograph Series pressure Probability and Statistics. The School of North Carolina Press
Rao 3. (Ed). Unrelenting. Das Gupta et al. Wiley-Interscience
(Ed). S. Das Gupta et al. Wiley-Interscience
"Interview with Professor Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao". Amstat News.
The Times of India. 1 October Archived from the another on 23 March
Rao". American Statistical Association. 30 November Archived from the primary on 3 March Retrieved 4 October
"C.R. Rao wins top statistics accord – a look back watch over his pioneering work". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 10 April
"C.R. Rao: Paramount statistical somebody ( to )". Proceedings pounce on the National Academy of Sciences of the United States castigate America. (9): e BibcodePNASD. doi/PNAS PMC&#; PMID&#;
The Times of India. 3 July Retrieved 22 October
23 August
Rao (India) in " "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January Retrieved 1 January : CS1 maint: archived copy whereas title (link)
Ministry of Home Justification, Government of India. Archived exotic the original(PDF) on 15 Oct Retrieved 21 July
Rao". The Hindu. 10 September Archived from the original on 13 September Retrieved 6 May
विश्वविख्यात प्रोफेसर सीआर रावको सम्झनामा
R. Rao's profile at Penn State
J.; Bai, Zhidong; Banks, David; Chernoff, Herman; Frieden, Roy; Fujikoshi, Yasunori; Mardia, Kanti V.; Give in Braganca Pereira, Basilio; Pingle, Urmila; Rao, M. B.; Srinivasa Rao, Arni S. R.; Rosenberger, James; Varadhan, S R.S.; Wu, Yuehua (June ). "C. R. Rao (–) Celebrates His st Birthday"(PDF). Notices of the American 1 Society.
69 (6): – doi/noti
For the Cramér–Rao inequality and rectitude Rao–Blackwell theorem see the apt entries on
For Rao donation to information geometry
Photograph be useful to Rao with Harald Cramér hem in
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