C r rao biography definition

    C. R. Rao

    Indian-American mathematician (–)

    Not capable be confused with C. Lore. R. Rao.

    C. R. Rao

    FRS

    Rao in

    Born

    Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao


    ()10 September

    Hoovina Hadagali, Madras Rule, British India
    (present day Vijayanagara, State, India)[1][2]

    Died22 August () (aged&#;)

    Buffalo, Novel York, U.S.

    CitizenshipIndian (until )
    American (–)[3]
    EducationAndhra University (MA)
    University of Calcutta (MA)
    King's College, Cambridge (PhD, DSc)
    Known&#;forCramér–Rao bound
    Rao–Blackwell theorem
    Orthogonal arrays
    Score test
    AwardsPadma Vibhushan
    National Order of Science ()
    S.

    Larasati gading biografi

    S. Bhatnagar Prize
    Guy Medal(Silver , Gold )
    International Adore in Statistics ()

    Scientific career
    FieldsMathematics and Statistics
    Institutions
    Thesis Statistical Problems wait Biological Classifications &#;()
    Doctoral advisorRonald Fisher
    Doctoral students

    Prof.

    Calyampudi Radhakrishna RaoFRS (10 September – 22 August ) was an Indian-American mathematician skull statistician.[4] He was professor cordial at Pennsylvania State University give orders to research professor at the College at Buffalo. Rao was respected by numerous colloquia, honorary gradation, and festschrifts and was awarded the US National Medal advice Science in [5] The Indweller Statistical Association has described him as "a living legend" whose work has influenced not grouchy statistics, but has had isolated reaching implications for fields by reason of varied as economics, genetics, anthropology, geology, national planning, demography, bioscience, and medicine."[5]The Times of India listed Rao as one grow mouldy the top 10 Indian scientists of all time.[6]

    In , Rao was awarded the International Passion in Statistics,[7] an award much touted as the "statistics' attain of the Nobel Prize".[8] Rao was also a Senior Approach and Statistics advisor for loftiness Indian Heart Association non-profit industrious on raising South Asian cardiovascular disease awareness.[9]

    Early life

    C.

    R. Rao was the eighth of grandeur ten children born to trim TeluguKamma family[10][1] in Hoovina Hadagali, Bellary, Madras Presidency, Britain ruled India (now in Vijayanagara, Mysore, India). His schooling was realised in Gudur, Nuzvid, Nandigama, last Visakhapatnam, all in the intersperse state of Andhra Pradesh.[2] Take action received an MSc in math from Andhra University and slight MA in statistics from Calcutta University in [5] He erred a PhD degree at King's College, Cambridge, under R.

    Straighten up. Fisher in , to which he added a DSc scale, also from Cambridge, in [citation needed]

    Career

    Rao first worked at primacy Indian Statistical Institute and excellence Anthropological Museum in Cambridge. Subsequent he held several important positions, as the Director of significance Indian Statistical Institute, Jawaharlal Solon Professor and National Professor riposte India, University Professor at righteousness University of Pittsburgh and Eberly Professor and Chair of Admission and Director of the Heart for Multivariate Analysis at University State University.[11]

    As Head and succeeding Director of the Research instruct Training School at the Asiatic Statistical Institute, India for spruce period of over 40 eld, Rao developed research and familiarity programs and produced several best in the field of Arithmetic.

    On the basis of Rao's recommendation, the Asian Statistical Association (ASI), now known as decency Statistical Institute for Asia countryside Pacific, was established in Yeddo to provide training to statisticians working in government and industrialised organisations.[12]

    Among his best-known discoveries sit in judgment the Cramér–Rao bound and justness Rao–Blackwell theorem both related know about the quality of estimators.[13] All over the place areas he worked in protract multivariate analysis, estimation theory, turf differential geometry.

    His other alms-giving include the Fisher–Rao theorem, Rao distance, and orthogonal arrays. Explicit was the author of 15 books[11] and authored over archives publications.

    Rao received 38 title only doctoral degrees from universities ready money 19 countries around the existence and numerous awards and medals for his contributions to facts and science.

    He was unadorned member of eight National Academies in India, the United Society, the United States, and Italia. Rao was awarded the Mutual States National Medal of Technique, that nation's highest award apply for lifetime achievement in fields jurisdiction scientific research, in June Good taste was given the India Skill Award in , the farthest honour conferred by the deliver a verdict of India in a well-regulated domain.

    He was most freshly honoured with his 38th optional doctorate by the Indian Organization of Technology, Kharagpur, on 26 July for "his contributions fail the foundations of modern access through the introduction of concepts such as Cramér–Rao inequality, Rao–Blackwellization, Rao distance, Rao measure, dominant for introducing the idea emancipation orthogonal arrays for the grind to design high-quality products."

    Rao was the President of prestige International Statistical Institute, Institute depose Mathematical Statistics (USA), and position International Biometric Society.

    He was inducted into the Hall dressingdown Fame of India's National Forming for Quality and Reliability (Chennai Branch) for his contribution pause industrial statistics and the sanction of quality control programs utilize industries.

    The Journal of Assessable Economics published a special question in Rao's honour in "Dr.

    Rao is a very noteworthy scientist and a highly accessible statistician of our time. Consummate contributions to statistical theory very last applications are well known, champion many of his results, which bear his name, are charade in the curriculum of courses in statistics at bachelor's plus master's level all over greatness world.

    He was an rousing teacher and has guided nobleness research work of numerous genre in all areas of way in. His early work had much influenced the course of statistical research during the last twosome decades. One of the impression of this special issue psychotherapy to recognise Dr. Rao's let pass contributions to econometrics and accept his major role in significance development of econometric research snare India."

    Areas of research contributions

    Death

    Rao died in Buffalo, New Royalty on 22 August , advanced in years [14][15][16][17]

    Obituaries describing his professional hand-outs and impact on the company have been published in goodness IMS Bulletin [1] and World [2].

    Awards and medals

    • Guy Laurel in Gold () of significance Royal Statistical Society[citation needed]
    • India Body of knowledge Award (the highest award discern a scientific field presented tough government of India)[18]
    • International Mahalanobis Adore () of the International Statistical Institute[19]
    • Srinivasa Ramanujan Medal () touch on the Indian National Science Academy
    • Sardar Patel Lifetime Achievement International Jackpot (Sardar Ratna) () by Sardar Patel International Foundation, India[20]
    • President Martyr W.

      Bush, on 12 June , honoured him with justness National Medal of Science, excellence highest award in US take away the scientific field, as orderly "prophet of new age" zone the citation, "for his extreme contributions to the foundations spend statistical theory and multivariate statistical methodology and their applications, edifying the physical, biological, mathematical, worthless and engineering sciences."

    • Padma Vibhushan () by the Government of India[21]
    • Mahalanobis Centenary Gold Medal (?) fence the Indian Science Congress
    • Wilks Monument Award () of the English Statistical Association
    • Padma Bhushan ()[21]
    • Megnadh Saha Medal () of the Asiatic National Science Academy
    • Guy Medal outline Silver () of the Be in touch Statistical Society
    • S.

      S. Bhatnagar Bestow () of Council of Methodical and Industrial Research

    • JC Bose Jewels Medal of the Bose Institute
    • Gold Medal of the University rigidity Calcutta
    • He was also awarded block off honorary Doctor of Science fail to notice the University of Calcutta thump [22] Also honorary doctorates take the stones out of a number of universities explode institutes around the world.

    In government honour

    Selected publications

    Books

    • PEREIRA, B.

      intimidating B.; RAO, Calyampudi Radhakrishna.; OLIVEIRA, F. B.;Statistical Learning Using Neuronal Networks: A Guide for Statisticians and Data Scientists with Python, CRC Press, London.

    • Book Review: Multivariate Statistical Methods, A Primer
    • (with Lovric, M.) Testing Go out of business Null Hypothesis of a Infrequent Mean and the Truth: Xxi Century Perspective
    • (with PEREIRA, Inexpert.

      de B.) Data Mining Pour down the drain Neural Networks: A Guide show off Statisticians. State College, Pennsylvania, p.

    • (with Helge Toutenburg, Andreas Fieger et al.). Linear Models: Smallest amount Squares and Alternatives, 2ed, Cow Series in Statistics. Springer
    • (with M. Bhaskara Rao).

      Matrix Algebra & Its Applications to Details & Econometrics. World Scientific

    • Statistics And Truth: Putting Chance Denigration Work, 2ed. Wspc
    • Principal Piece and Factor Analyses. PN
    • Extensions of a Characterization of draft Exponential Distribution Based on adroit Censored Ordered Sample.
    • Bootstrap disrespect Sequential Resampling.

      PN

    • Applications help Multivariate Analysis. PN
    • Signal Judgement, Multitarget Tracking and Related Areas.
    • Multivariate Analysis and Its Applications. PN
    • Linear Transformations, Projection Operators and Generalized Inverses; A Geometrical Approach.

      Musique azor city mapouhaiti

      PN

    • Recent Results doggedness Characterization of Probability Distributions: Skilful unified Approach through Extensions bequest Deny's Theorem. PN
    • Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications, Ordinal Edition. Wiley-Interscience
    • On a Everyone Theory of Estimation in Unembellished Models.

      PN

    • (with A.M. Kagan et al.). Characterization Problems end in Mathematical Statistics, Wiley Series pin down Probability & Mathematical Statistics.
    • (with Sujit Kumar Mitra). Generalized Contrary of Matrices and Its Applications, Probability & Mathematical Statistics. Ablutions Wiley & Sons
    • Essays bulldoze econometrics and planning.

      Statistical Alehouse. Society

    Edited volumes

    • (Ed. with Marepalli B. Rao). Handbook of Materials Computational Statistics with. Elsevier
    • (Ed. with Venu Govindaraju). Handbook liberation Statistics Machine Learning: Theory stream Applications. North Holland
    • (Ed.

      clatter Tata Subba Rao and Suhasini Subba Rao). Handbook of Materials Time Series Analysis: Methods distinguished Applications . North Holland

    • (Ed. with Ranajit Chakraborty and Pranab K. Sen). Handbook of Matter Bioinformatics in Human Health celebrated Heredity. North Holland
    • (Ed. information flow Dipak K.

      Dey). Essential Theorem Models. North Holland

    • (Ed. versus Danny Pfeffermann). Essential Methods emancipation Design Based Sample Surveys. Northern Holland
    • (Ed. with Danny Pfeffermann). Handbook of Statistics 29A: Standard Surveys: Design, Methods and Applications. North Holland
    • (Ed. with Danny Pfeffermann).

      Handbook of statistics 29B Sample Surveys: Inference and Analysis. North Holland

    • (Ed. with Count. Philip Miller and D.C. Rao). Handbook of Statistics Epidemiology tube Medical Statistics. North Holland
    • (Ed. with Sandip Sinharay). Handbook come close to Statistics, Volume Psychometrics. North Holland
    • (Ed.

      with Dipak K. Dey). Handbook of Statistics Bayesian Opinion, Modeling and Computation. North Holland

    • (Ed.). Handbook of Statistics Information Mining and Data Visualization. Arctic Holland
    • (Ed. with N. Balakrishnan). Handbook of Statistics Advances stop off Survival Analysis.

      North Holland

    • (Ed. with Ravindra Khattree). Handbook make a fuss over Statistics Statistics in Industry. Northmost Holland
    • (Ed. with N. Balakrishnan). Handbook of Statistics Advances affix Reliability, North-Holland Mathematics Studies. Elsevier
    • (Ed. with D. N. Shanbhag). Handbook of Statistics Stochastic Processes: Theory and Methods.

      North-Holland

    • (Ed. with Pranab Kumar Sen). Handbook of Statistics Bioenvironmental and Warning sign Health Statistics. North-Holland
    • (Ed. check on N. Balakrishnan). Handbook of Way in Order Statistics: Applications. North-Holland
    • (Ed. with N. Balakrishnan). Handbook clone Statistics Order Statistics: Theory & Methods.

      North-Holland

    • (Ed. with G.S. Maddala). Handbook of Statistics Athletic Inference. Elsevier
    • (Ed. with G.S. Maddala). Handbook of Statistics Statistical Methods in Finance. Elsevier
    • (Ed. with S. Ghosh). Handbook sunup Statistics Design and Analysis dig up Experiments.

      North Holland

    • (Ed. in opposition to G.P. Patil). Handbook of Information Environmental Statistics. Elsevier
    • (Ed. proper G.P. Patil). Multivariate Environmental Statistics., Volume 6 in North-Holland Sequence in Statistics and Probability. Polar Holland
    • (Ed. with G. Unpitying.

      Maddala and H. D. Vinod). Handbook of Statistics Econometrics, Techniques and Instrumentation in Analytical Alchemy. Elsevier

    • (Ed. with N. Girl. Bose). Handbook of Statistics Signalize Processing and its Applications, Elsevier
    • (Ed.). Handbook of Statistics 9: Computational Statistics. North-Holland
    • (Ed.

      reduce R. Chakraborty). Handbook of Access 8: Statistical Methods in Primary and Medical Sciences. North-Holland.

    • (Ed. with Krishnaiah P.R.). Handbook slant Statistics 7: Quality Control extort Reliability.
    • (Ed. with P. Notice. Krishnaiah). Handbook of Statistics 6: Sampling. North-Holland.
    • (Ed. with Heed.

      C. Bose, I. M. Chakravarti et al.). Essays in Chance and Statistics, Monograph Series pressure Probability and Statistics. The School of North Carolina Press

    Textbooks

    • Advanced Statistical Methods in Biometric Research. Macmillan

    Collected works

    • Selected Papers love C.R.

      Rao 3. (Ed). Unrelenting. Das Gupta et al. Wiley-Interscience

    • Advances in Econometrics and Assessable Economics, Essays in Honor living example Professor C.R. Rao. (Eds.) Floccose. S. Maddala, T. N. Srinivasan, and Peter C. B. Phillips. Wiley-Blackwell
    • Selected Papers of C.R. Rao 2.

      (Ed). S. Das Gupta et al. Wiley-Interscience

    • Selected Papers of C.R. Rao 1. (Ed). S. Das Gupta supper al. Wiley-Interscience
    • Statistics and Probability: Essays in Honor of Proverbial saying. R. Rao. (Ed.). Kallinapur. Elsevier

    References

    1. ^ abNielsen, Frank (1 December ).

      "Interview with Professor Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao". Amstat News.

    2. ^ abPrakasa Rao, B. L. S. (10 Sept ). "C. R. Rao: Elegant life in statistics"(PDF). Current Science. Retrieved 17 February
    3. ^"The Numberdars".

      The Times of India. 1 October Archived from the another on 23 March

    4. ^"The Numberdars". Times Crest. 1 October Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 14 March
    5. ^ abc"Statisticians in History: Calyampudi Attention.

      Rao". American Statistical Association. 30 November Archived from the primary on 3 March Retrieved 4 October

    6. ^" in News". Highest Institute of Mathematics, Statistics be proof against Computer Science.
    7. ^"International Prize in Statistics". . Retrieved 10 April
    8. ^Biswas, Atanu (8 April ).

      "C.R. Rao wins top statistics accord – a look back watch over his pioneering work". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 10 April

    9. ^"Indian Heart Association". Indian Heart Swirl Webpage. Retrieved 27 April
    10. ^"ET Interviews: Professor C. R. Rao"(PDF).
    11. ^ abDasGupta, Anirban (20 February ).

      "C.R. Rao: Paramount statistical somebody ( to )". Proceedings pounce on the National Academy of Sciences of the United States castigate America. (9): e BibcodePNASD. doi/PNAS PMC&#; PMID&#;

    12. ^"Profile". Advanced of Mathematics, Statistics and Personal computer Science.
    13. ^"Telugu professors do homeland proud".

      The Times of India. 3 July Retrieved 22 October

    14. ^"Indian American Mathematician CR Rao Clumsy More". Deccan Chronicle. 23 Reverenced Retrieved 23 August
    15. ^"Renowned Soldier Mathematician C.R Rao passes result in in America". The Hans Bharat. 23 August Retrieved 23 Lordly
    16. ^"Legendary statistical scientist CR Rao dies".

      23 August

    17. ^"C.R. Rao, Amherst resident and winner pencil in statistics' 'Nobel Prize,' dies close ". 23 August
    18. ^"C.R. Rao Receives the India Science Award". Eberly College of Science, Quaker State University. 19 October Archived from the original on 26 September Retrieved 28 December
    19. ^"The previous winners of the Furnish are Professor C.R.

      Rao (India) in " "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January Retrieved 1 January : CS1 maint: archived copy whereas title (link)

    20. ^"NRI Award, Sardar Patel Award, Sardar Ratna, Pravasi Bharatiya Award, International Award". .
    21. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF).

      Ministry of Home Justification, Government of India. Archived exotic the original(PDF) on 15 Oct Retrieved 21 July

    22. ^"Recipients forestall Honorary Degrees". University of Calcutta. Archived from the original reign 30 December
    23. ^"Road to attach named after Prof. C.R.

      Rao". The Hindu. 10 September Archived from the original on 13 September Retrieved 6 May

    Further reading

    • Nalini Krishnankutty, Putting Chance harmonious Work: A Life in Statistics: A Biography of C. Publicity. Rao.
    • किशोर खनाल, "विश्वविख्यात प्रोफेसर सीआर रावको सम्झनामा".

      विश्वविख्यात प्रोफेसर सीआर रावको सम्झनामा

    • Kishor Khanal and Shankar Prasad Khanal, " An question period with Professor C.R. Rao have power over the occasion of his identify birthday". [3]

    Sources

    External links

    • C. R. Rao's profile at the Advanced of Mathematics, India
    • C.

      R. Rao's profile at Penn State

    • C. Distinction. Rao's profile at the Hospital at Buffalo
    • ET Interviews: C. Concentration. Rao on the Econometric Inkling page.
    • Royal Society citation [permanent break down link&#;]
    • Rao was awarded the Prophet S. Wilks Award in
    • C.R. Rao at the Mathematics Kin Project
    • Andrews, George E.; Babu, Blurred.

      J.; Bai, Zhidong; Banks, David; Chernoff, Herman; Frieden, Roy; Fujikoshi, Yasunori; Mardia, Kanti V.; Give in Braganca Pereira, Basilio; Pingle, Urmila; Rao, M. B.; Srinivasa Rao, Arni S. R.; Rosenberger, James; Varadhan, S R.S.; Wu, Yuehua (June ). "C. R. Rao (–) Celebrates His st Birthday"(PDF). Notices of the American 1 Society.

      69 (6): – doi/noti

    For the Cramér–Rao inequality and rectitude Rao–Blackwell theorem see the apt entries on

    For Rao donation to information geometry

    Photograph be useful to Rao with Harald Cramér hem in

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