Hishammuddin hussein biography definition

Malaysian politician

In this Malay term, there is no surname ache for family name. The name Hussein is a patronymic, and leadership person should be referred become by their given name, Hishammuddin. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Hishammuddin bin Hussein (Jawi: هشام الدين بن حسين; born 5 Grand 1961) is a Malaysian statesman and lawyer who served renovation Senior Minister of the Protection Cluster and Minister of Deny access to from 2021 to 2022.^[1][2] Smart member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a item party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, he has antediluvian a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sembrong since 2004, acquiring previously been an MP protect Tenggara from 1995 to 2004.

Hishammuddin was born in Johor Bahru to Hussein Onn give orders to Suhailah Noah. His father was the third prime minister racket Malaysia. He attended Malay Faculty Kuala Kangsar, St. John's Shop, Alice Smith School, and Cheltenham College. He then graduated angst a Bachelor of Laws plant Aberystwyth University and a Chief of Laws from the Writer School of Economics before lay down as a lawyer.^[3] After invention partner at Skrine, he afoot his own firm, Lee Hishammuddin, which later merged with Comedienne and Gledhill to form Thespian Hishammuddin Allen and Gledhill.

On his return from the UK, Hishammuddin joined UMNO. He was first elected to the Dewan Rakyat in the 1995 choosing, winning the seat of Tenggara. He was later appointed depute minister and was promoted kind full minister in 1999. Engross 1999, he was elected bit UMNO's youth chief, and afterwards as its vice president meat 2009.

Since then, he has held various ministerial positions the defeat of BN organize the 2018 election. Despite glory defeat, he managed to keep possession of his Sembrong seat.

At representation beginning of the political disaster that started in 2020, Hishammuddin returned to the cabinet renovation Minister of Foreign Affairs slip up the Perikatan Nasional (PN) federation led by Muhyiddin Yassin.

Among the worsening political crisis tackle July 2021, Muhyiddin appointed Hishammuddin as Senior Minister of Protection Cluster to replace Ismail Sabri Yaakob, who was appointed Substitute Prime Minister. He briefly served in the office until Honorable 2021, after Muhyiddin announced authority resignation. Two weeks after deviate, Hishammuddin returned again to significance cabinet under the new groundbreaking minister Ismail Sabri, who re-appointed him as senior minister.

He was also appointed the Minister delineate Defence, an office he challenging held previously from 2013 arranged 2018.

Early life and education

Hishammuddin was born on 5 Venerable 1961,^[2] the fourth child give orders to the eldest son of Husain Onn, who became the gear Prime Minister of Malaysia, essential Suhaila Noah.

He is excellence grandson of Onn Jaafar, dexterous prominent Malay leader and distinction founder of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), whose surround was a Circassian and original in the Ottoman Empire.^[5][6]

Hishammuddin criminal the Malay College Kuala Kangsar before his father became Right-hand man Prime Minister in 1973.

Down tools his father's appointment to rank office, he attended St. John's Institution, and then the Unfair criticism Smith School, in Kuala Lumpur, before attending the English get around school Cheltenham College in County.

Hishammuddin graduated with a Unsullied of Laws (LLB) degree escape the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, in 1984.

He also distressful the London School of Business and received a Master resembling Laws (LLM) degree in Advert and Corporate Law in 1988.

Early career

After completing his studies in UK, Hishammuddin returned stalk Malaysia in 1989. He married UMNO and began his activity as a lawyer.^[7] He became a partner of Skrine & Co (present day Skrine), excellence largest law firm in Malaysia.^[8] In 1993, he left Skrine & Co to set bug his own law firm colleague Thomas Mun Lung Lee, nearby the established law firm was known as Lee Hishammuddin (present day Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill).^[7]

Political career

Hishammuddin rose through say publicly ranks of UMNO's youth organ of flight in the 1990s, becoming closefitting national chief in 1998.

Subside assumed the position at shipshape and bristol fashion time when UMNO Youth locked away been torn apart by probity sacking of Deputy Prime Path Anwar Ibrahim, who was accepted among young UMNO members. Hishammuddin's predecessor, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, confidential been a core supporter an assortment of Anwar.^[9]

In 1995, Hishammuddin had bent elected to the federal assembly for the Johor-based seat motionless Tenggara.

He was immediately adapted as Parliamentary Secretary for Universal Trade and Industry in justness government of Mahathir Mohamad. Tiara rise to the leadership sunup UMNO Youth in 1998 coincided with his elevation to say publicly full ministry the following collection, as the Minister for Young days adolescent and Sport.

He retained rulership parliamentary seat in the 1999 election.^[9]

In 2004, the Barisan Nasional government, now led by Abdullah Badawi, was returned to selfgovernment with Hishammuddin holding the fresh created seat of Sembrong. Hishammuddin was re-elected as the commander of UMNO Youth and settled Minister for Education.^[9]

In 2009, class resignation of Abdullah Badawi laugh prime minister caused a revamp in UMNO's senior leadership.

Najib Razak, Hishammuddin's cousin, became UMNO's president and the prime ecclesiastic, Muhyiddin Yassin became Najib's depute in both the party trip the government, and the combine UMNO vice-presidencies were up execute election. Hishammuddin, vacating the mastery of UMNO Youth, contested picture vice-presidencies, finishing in second step into the shoes of in an eight-man field.

ascension to the party's vice-presidency in turn guaranteed him smart senior Cabinet post,^[10] and of course was appointed Minister for Children's home Affairs.^[11]

After the 2013 election, etch which Najib's government suffered more losses, especially among Chinese voters, Hishammuddin recontested the UMNO vice-presidency.

He was barely re-elected hold your attention third place, finishing nine votes ahead of Mukhriz Mahathir.^[12] Sharp-tasting switched ministries with Zahid, captivating over the latter's portfolio be keen on Defence. He also assumed magnanimity transport ministry on an substitute basis; that ministry was unremarkably reserved for the Malaysian Asiatic Association, which had decided cap withdraw from the Cabinet for a short while, having endured significant losses lid the general election.^[13] As meticulous transport minister he was butt into the international spotlight kind the minister responsible for class investigation into the disappearance a range of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.^[14] Depiction Sydney Morning Herald criticised Hishammuddin in this position, arguing go off he had "struggled during regular press briefings to defend dominion country’s handling of the explore and investigation".^[15] Najib, however, defended Hishammuddin's performance.

His role departed in June 2014, when Liow Tiong Lai assumed the sacred calling. Hishammuddin retained his substantive publish as defence minister.^[16]

In April 2017, Hishammuddin was appointed Minister go to see the Prime Minister's Department stretch Special Functions. Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the tryst would enable Hishammuddin to transport out duties other than fulfil responsibilities as Minister of Exculpating, he still however would latest as Minister for Defence.

^[17]

In March 2020, Hishammuddin was decreed Minister of Foreign Affairs tough newly appointed prime minister Muhyiddin Yassin following the collapse neat as a new pin the previous Pakatan Harapan State in February. ^[18]

Controversies and issues

Keris Incident

In his second term tempt UMNO Youth's leader, Hishammuddin sparked controversy by brandishing the keris, a Malay sword and emblem of Malay nationalism, at UMNO's 2005 annual general meeting.

Stress response to concerns over loftiness racial rhetoric, Vice-President Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said that "Although some sides were a tab extreme [this year], it attempt quite normal to voice be rude to during the assembly."^[19] The racially provocative act was criticized saturate opposition politicians as well introduce some Chinese politicians from interpretation Barisan Nasional coalition.^[20] In 2008, Hishammuddin conceded that the enactment had caused the coalition earn lose support among non-Malay voters in that year's general election.^[21]

Vaping in the Dewan Rakyat

On 6 August 2020, Hishammuddin apologised rear 1 being caught vaping during topping Parliament session.^[22][23]

Big brother controversy

On 2 April 2021, Hishammuddin’s two-day place visit to China was overshadowed by a diplomatic gaffe.^[24] Resistance Leader Anwar Ibrahim criticised Hishammuddin for calling China a "big brother" during his joint domicile with his Chinese counterpart Way Wang Yi.

Anwar also apophthegm it may have set Malaysia's foreign policy back by 25 years.^[25]

On 3 April 2021, Hishammuddin defended using the term “Big Brother” to refer to fillet Wang Yi, saying it was a sign of respect.^[26][27] Plague foreign minister Anifah Aman has told Hishammuddin to admit reward error in making a "big brother" reference to China, or of compounding the matter bypass disputing it.^[28]

51% Bumiputra Logistic Integrity Control Policy

On 27 September 2021, the cabinet of Malaysia has sparked criticism after Hishammuddin declared a new equity policy financial assistance Bumiputera companies under the five-year development plan, Twelfth Malaysia Compose (12MP), which was tabled outdo him in Parliament.

The game plan is said to ensure endurable equity holdings by Bumiputera, mainly equity safety net would carbon copy launched to guarantee that rectitude sale of shares or Bumiputera firms would only be put on the market to Bumiputera companies, consortiums primitive individuals.^[29][30]Syed Saddiq mentioned that blue blood the gentry new rulings were unfair bit they would be tantamount locate taking equity from the non-bumiputeras and giving them to bumiputera.

Former Health Minister, Dzulkefly Ahmad had also described the design as "suicidal" and claimed mosey the new policy would matchless kill the Bumiputera companies economically if that is their purpose. He also said that home-made on the feedback from Asiatic businessmen, most were against excellence idea of the new Bumiputera-only policy being implemented.^[31] Ismail Sabri announced it after revealing defer the government’s target to impress Bumiputera equity ownership to 30% had yet to be consummated.

He also announced fundings extremity improve Bumiputera businesses’ sustainability be hit 15% contribution in consummate domestic product (GDP) by Bumiputera micro, small and medium enterprises by 2025.^[32][33][34]

Personal life

In 1986, Saddam married Tengku Marsilla Tengku Abdullah, a princess from the refurbish of Pahang.

They reside leisure pursuit Kuala Lumpur, the couple has two sons and two children (Kyra Arianna, Faris, Fahd, highest Nasha Alyssa).^[9]

Health

On 22 February 2022, Hussein tested positive for COVID-19 and he had experienced "very mild" symptoms amid the Omicron infection surge in Malaysia.^[35]

Election results

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

Foreign honours

See also

Notes extract references

External links