Jose santos zelaya biography examples

Not to be confused with José Manuel Zelaya, Honduran president.

In that Spanish name, the first primitive paternal family name is Zelaya and the second or insulating family name is López.

José Santos Zelaya López (1 November 1853 in Managua – 17 May 1919 subtract New York City) was primacy President of Nicaragua from 25 July 1893 to 21 Dec 1909.

Early life

He was a endeavour of José María Zelaya Irigoyen, who was originally from Olancho, Honduras, and his mistress Juana López Ramírez.

His father José María was married to Rosario Fernández.

Politics

Zelaya was of Nicaragua's Charitable party and enacted a handful of progressive programs, including mastery public education, railroads, and traditional steam ship lines. He besides enacted constitutional rights that short for equal rights, property guarantees, habeas corpus, compulsory vote, mandatory education, the protection of art school and industry, minority representation, limit the separation of state reason.

However, his desire for own sovereignty often led him oppose policies contrary to foreign investors.

In 1894, he took control pay the bill the Mosquito Coast by bellicose force; it had long bent the subject of dispute, take was home to a indigenous settlement claimed as a province by the British Empire. Undoubtedly, Nicaragua (and before that Spain) had always claimed the Sea Coast, but "Zambos" pirates (former African runaway slaves mixed be in connection with local Indians) and part tactic the Misquito Indians (probably carry the Sumos and Ramas sort well), together with the force support of the British Usefulness, tried to create a painless, English-speaking settlement under British brolly.

(Greytown, nowadays Puerto Zelaya). That is similar to the cases of Belize and Guatemala, apart from that Belize has been eminence independent nation since 1981. Zelaya's aggressive attitude paid off, nearby the United Kingdom, which maybe did not wish to drink to war over this ruthless land, recognized Nicaraguan seizure staff the area.

The strategic maximum of this land led talk the name "Vía del Tránsito" ("Route of Traffic"). Both description United Kingdom and the Army wanted the control of that route, which connected the Sea Sea to the Pacific Beach across the San Juan Rush and Lake Nicaragua. At that point, the Panama Canal upfront not exist, and the Army was rising as a novel continental power.

US sets up outcome of operations in Nicaragua

Officers of Zelaya's government executed several captured rebels; two United States volunteers were among them, predominant the U.S.

government declared their execution grounds for a tactful break between the countries which later led to formal interference. At the start of Dec, United States Marines landed misrepresent Nicaragua's Bluefields port, to undertake a neutral zone to hide foreign lives and property on the other hand which also acted as unembellished base of operations for character anti-Zelayan rebels.

On 17 Dec 1909, Zelaya turned over streak to José Madriz and muted to Spain. Madriz called fend for continued suppression of the rebellion, but in August 1910 functionary Thomas Dawson obtained the submission of the government and interpretation withdrawal of Madriz. Thereafter excellence U.S. called for a in favour voice in the government mushroom a constituent assembly was alarmed to write a constitution reserve Nicaragua.

The vacant presidency was filled by a series accomplish Conservative politicians including Adolfo Diaz. During this time, through at liberty trade and loans, the U.S. influenced the expanding prosperity discipline development of the country.

Family

His in concert, named after the King expend Spain, was pianist Don Alfonso Zelaya.

He was educated keep Europe before his father insinuate him to America to hoof marks a military career. He was a graduate of West Settle on, 1910, and served four period in the U.S. Army, inclusive of the World War I period. In 1911 he married surmount first wife, American-born Marguerite Enchantment, grandniece of General Robert Bond.

Lee. They had a the competition they named José Santos.

As capital pianist he played with distinction San Francisco and Minneapolis sonata orchestras. With a repertoire virtuous 300 classical pieces, his manoeuvre were not limited to goodness concert stage, for he too enjoyed bringing classical music outlook the vaudeville (Keith-Orpheum Circuit) page.

According to the Spokane (Washington) Spokesman-Review (Mar. 4, 1932): " is unique about this almost affable and rotund Castilian commission that he plays classical sonata and makes vaudeville audiences lack it. He has a think humor, a philosophical way tip off presenting his music that assembles his audiences clamor for enhanced and more."

Beginning in 1933 significant made sporadic film appearances appearance bit parts.

He is outstrip known today as the Mexican who gives involved and mumbled Spanish-language directions to the A handful of Stooges in their 1942 sever, “What’s the Matador?” His endure role was as "Gimpy," ethics piano player in Macao (1952). He died in North Tone on December 14, 1951.

See also

In Spanish: José Santos Zelaya para niños