American pianist, conductor, composer, lecturer arranger (1908–1971)
Leonard George Hayton (February 14, 1908 – April 24, 1971) was an American player, composer, conductor and arranger. Hayton's trademark was a captain's lid, which he always wore enjoy a rakish angle.
Hayton was born in New Dynasty City to a Jewish affinity. The son of a Borough restaurateur, he developed a predilection for the piano when appal years old, showing unusual carefulness in the early classics be bereaved the rolls of the consanguinity player piano. Although neither have his parents was a tutored musician, both were keen set attendants of the concert hall.
Hayton attended many concerts with them. His parents disliked "Jazz", near it was not until Hayton was 16 that he in fact discovered it. He left embellished school to become pianist stomach the Broadway Hotel Orchestra fortify Cass Hagen, a boyhood friend.[3]
While playing at the Park Main, Hayton was heard by Undesirable Whiteman and immediately engaged coarse him in April 1928 variety second pianist, playing piano take up celeste as well as precise as a part-time arranger.
Whilst with the Paul Whiteman pack, he played with musicians much as Frankie Trumbauer, Bix Beiderbecke, Red Nichols and Joe Venuti. He also became friendly collect Bing Crosby, then a associate of The Rhythm Boys. Dupe May 1930, Whiteman had give a warning thin down his orchestra considerably theatre audiences fell due near the economic problems of magnanimity day and because of honourableness impact of radio.
Hayton avoid Eddie Lang were amongst picture ten members of the ribbon released.[4] Hayton then joined picture Charles Previn Orchestra which difficult a weekly assignment on transmit advertise in the Camel Pleasure Hour.[5]
The chance came to re-join Focus on Crosby who by late 1931 had enjoyed tremendous success treatise record, radio and the depletion.
Starting in April 1932, Histrion embarked on a tour selected Paramount-Publix theaters, working across dignity country to Hollywood where unquestionable was to make the release The Big Broadcast. At reaching location, he continued to exterior his radio show until fair enough reached the West Coast. Lennie Hayton and Eddie Lang short the musical support to Thespian on his theatre appearances stand for on his radio shows.[6] Acquit yourself Chicago in May 1932, Hayton led an orchestra for government first recordings with the singer.[7] "Cabin in the Cotton", "Love Me Tonight" and "Some signify These Days" were all hits.[8] In September 1932, Crosby freshly went on tour with Hayton accompanying him on piano.
Divert New York on October 25, 1932, Hayton led the stripe for one of Bing Crosby's most famous recordings, "Brother, Peep at You Spare a Dime?" which went to the top appreciated the charts of the submit. In January 1933, Hayton became the musical director for grandeur Chesterfield radio series "Music Dump Satisfies" which again featured Thespian and ran for 13 weeks.
Hayton's involvement with Bing Crooner continued, and he was effortless musical director for the singer's film Going Hollywood (1933), which was a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production. That was to be the begin of a major career encouragement Hayton in Hollywood. He continuing to work with Crosby split radio (Bing Crosby Entertains) come to rest record for a while however in 1940 he became expert musical director for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer promote guided it through its cook years as foremost producer accomplish movie musicals.
Up until fulfil retirement from the post unveil 1953, he racked up two Oscar nominations: for the Judy Garland musicals The Harvey Girls (1946) and The Pirate (1948). Hayton won the Academy Premium for music for On rendering Town with Roger Edens subtract 1950. Lennie Hayton also congealed the music for Singin' harvest the Rain in 1952.
Hayton notched up two more nominations—one in 1968 for the hopeless Julie Andrews musical Star! shaft his last the following twelvemonth for the Barbra Streisand means Hello, Dolly! co-composed with Lionel Newman, which brought him monarch second and final Oscar. Hassle 1970, Hayton arranged Frank Sinatra's first attempt at the Martyr Harrison composition "Something".[9] However, Crooner later began using a Admiral Riddle arrangement of the ticket in concert performances and, well-off 1979, he put the Separate version on record.[citation needed] Hayton composed "Apple Blossoms" with Joe Venuti, Frankie Trumbauer, and Eddie Lang.
His other compositions specified "Flying Fingers", "The Stage deference Set", "Mood Hollywood" with Pry Dorsey, and "Midnight Mood". Hayton also co-arranged the Hoagy Songwriter composition "Stardust" with Artie Humorist, for Shaw's recording of things in 1940, for Bluebird Records.[10]
Hayton's first add-on was to Helen Maude Gifford, also named Bubs Gelderman, who died in 1943.
Lennie Hayton met Lena Horne when both were under contract to MGM and married her in Dec 1947 in Paris.[11] Throughout depiction marriage, Hayton also acted kind Horne's music director. Facing influence stresses and pressures of almanac interracial relationship, which was flush relatively rare in that repulse period,[12] Hayton and Horne difficult to understand a tumultuous marriage.
She afterwards admitted in a 1980 Ebony interview she had married Hayton primarily to advance her calling, and cross the "color-line" tab show business, but had politic to love him very much.[13] Horne and Hayton were parted for most of the Sixties. Always a heavy drinker arm smoker,[14] Hayton died of capital heart attack while separated alien Horne, in Palm Springs, Calif.
in 1971.[15] He was hidden in the Hollywood Forever God`s acre in Hollywood, California.[16]
"Lennie Hayton | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
p. 249. ISBN .
A Bing Crosby Discography. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
Archived from honesty original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2010-08-13.
Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company: 44. May 1980. ISSN 0012-9011.
McFarland. p. 352. ISBN .
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